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Here you go — a **clean, polished, ready-to-drop-into-Trilium or GitHub** Markdown file.
If you want, I can also auto-generate a matching `/docs/vllm-mi50/` folder structure and a mini-ToC.
---
# **MI50 + vLLM + Proxmox LXC Setup Guide**
### *End-to-End Field Manual for gfx906 LLM Serving*
**Version:** 1.0
**Last updated:** 2025-11-17
---
## **📌 Overview**
This guide documents how to run a **vLLM OpenAI-compatible server** on an
**AMD Instinct MI50 (gfx906)** inside a **Proxmox LXC container**, expose it over LAN,
and wire it into **Project Lyra's Cortex reasoning layer**.
This file is long, specific, and intentionally leaves *nothing* out so you never have to rediscover ROCm pain rituals again.
---
## **1. What This Stack Looks Like**
```
Proxmox Host
├─ AMD Instinct MI50 (gfx906)
├─ AMDGPU + ROCm stack
└─ LXC Container (CT 201: cortex-gpu)
├─ Ubuntu 24.04
├─ Docker + docker compose
├─ vLLM inside Docker (nalanzeyu/vllm-gfx906)
├─ GPU passthrough via /dev/kfd + /dev/dri + PCI bind
└─ vLLM API exposed on :8000
Lyra Cortex (VM/Server)
└─ LLM_PRIMARY_URL=http://10.0.0.43:8000
```
---
## **2. Proxmox Host — GPU Setup**
### **2.1 Confirm MI50 exists**
```bash
lspci -nn | grep -i 'vega\|instinct\|radeon'
```
You should see something like:
```
0a:00.0 Display controller: AMD Instinct MI50 (gfx906)
```
### **2.2 Load AMDGPU driver**
The main pitfall after **any host reboot**.
```bash
modprobe amdgpu
```
If you skip this, the LXC container won't see the GPU.
---
## **3. LXC Container Configuration (CT 201)**
The container ID is **201**.
Config file is at:
```
/etc/pve/lxc/201.conf
```
### **3.1 Working 201.conf**
Paste this *exact* version:
```ini
arch: amd64
cores: 4
hostname: cortex-gpu
memory: 16384
swap: 512
ostype: ubuntu
onboot: 1
startup: order=2,up=10,down=10
net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,hwaddr=BC:24:11:C6:3E:88,ip=dhcp,type=veth
rootfs: local-lvm:vm-201-disk-0,size=200G
unprivileged: 0
# Docker in LXC requires this
features: keyctl=1,nesting=1
lxc.apparmor.profile: unconfined
lxc.cap.drop:
# --- GPU passthrough for ROCm (MI50) ---
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/kfd dev/kfd none bind,optional,create=file,mode=0666
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri dev/dri none bind,optional,create=dir
lxc.mount.entry: /sys/class/drm sys/class/drm none bind,ro,optional,create=dir
lxc.mount.entry: /opt/rocm /opt/rocm none bind,ro,optional,create=dir
# Bind the MI50 PCI device
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/bus/pci/0000:0a:00.0 dev/bus/pci/0000:0a:00.0 none bind,optional,create=file
# Allow GPU-related character devices
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 29:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 189:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 238:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 241:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 242:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 243:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 244:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 245:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 246:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 247:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 248:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 249:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 250:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 510:0 rwm
```
### **3.2 Restart sequence**
```bash
pct stop 201
modprobe amdgpu
pct start 201
pct enter 201
```
---
## **4. Inside CT 201 — Verifying ROCm + GPU Visibility**
### **4.1 Check device nodes**
```bash
ls -l /dev/kfd
ls -l /dev/dri
ls -l /opt/rocm
```
All must exist.
### **4.2 Validate GPU via rocminfo**
```bash
/opt/rocm/bin/rocminfo | grep -i gfx
```
You need to see:
```
gfx906
```
If you see **nothing**, the GPU isnt passed through — restart and re-check the host steps.
---
## **5. Install Docker in the LXC (Ubuntu 24.04)**
This container runs Docker inside LXC (nesting enabled).
```bash
apt update
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg \
| gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] \
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo $VERSION_CODENAME) stable" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
```
Check:
```bash
docker --version
docker compose version
```
---
## **6. Running vLLM Inside CT 201 via Docker**
### **6.1 Create directory**
```bash
mkdir -p /root/vllm
cd /root/vllm
```
### **6.2 docker-compose.yml**
Save this exact file as `/root/vllm/docker-compose.yml`:
```yaml
version: "3.9"
services:
vllm-mi50:
image: nalanzeyu/vllm-gfx906:latest
container_name: vllm-mi50
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "8000:8000"
environment:
VLLM_ROLE: "APIServer"
VLLM_MODEL: "/model"
VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL: "INFO"
command: >
vllm serve /model
--host 0.0.0.0
--port 8000
--dtype float16
--max-model-len 4096
--api-type openai
devices:
- "/dev/kfd:/dev/kfd"
- "/dev/dri:/dev/dri"
volumes:
- /opt/rocm:/opt/rocm:ro
```
### **6.3 Start vLLM**
```bash
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
When healthy, youll see:
```
(APIServer) Application startup complete.
```
and periodic throughput logs.
---
## **7. Test vLLM API**
### **7.1 From Proxmox host**
```bash
curl -X POST http://10.0.0.43:8000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"/model","prompt":"ping","max_tokens":5}'
```
Should respond like:
```json
{"choices":[{"text":"-pong"}]}
```
### **7.2 From Cortex machine**
```bash
curl -X POST http://10.0.0.43:8000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"/model","prompt":"ping from cortex","max_tokens":5}'
```
---
## **8. Wiring into Lyra Cortex**
In `cortex` containers `docker-compose.yml`:
```yaml
environment:
LLM_PRIMARY_URL: http://10.0.0.43:8000
```
Not `/v1/completions` because the router appends that automatically.
In `cortex/.env`:
```env
LLM_FORCE_BACKEND=primary
LLM_MODEL=/model
```
Test:
```bash
curl -X POST http://10.0.0.41:7081/reason \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"prompt":"test vllm","session_id":"dev"}'
```
If you get a meaningful response: **Cortex → vLLM is online**.
---
## **9. Common Failure Modes (And Fixes)**
### **9.1 “Failed to infer device type”**
vLLM cannot see any ROCm devices.
Fix:
```bash
# On host
modprobe amdgpu
pct stop 201
pct start 201
# In container
/opt/rocm/bin/rocminfo | grep -i gfx
docker compose up -d
```
### **9.2 GPU disappears after reboot**
Same fix:
```bash
modprobe amdgpu
pct stop 201
pct start 201
```
### **9.3 Invalid image name**
If you see pull errors:
```
pull access denied for nalanzeuy...
```
Use:
```
image: nalanzeyu/vllm-gfx906
```
### **9.4 Double `/v1` in URL**
Ensure:
```
LLM_PRIMARY_URL=http://10.0.0.43:8000
```
Router appends `/v1/completions`.
---
## **10. Daily / Reboot Ritual**
### **On Proxmox host**
```bash
modprobe amdgpu
pct stop 201
pct start 201
```
### **Inside CT 201**
```bash
/opt/rocm/bin/rocminfo | grep -i gfx
cd /root/vllm
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
### **Test API**
```bash
curl -X POST http://10.0.0.43:8000/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"/model","prompt":"ping","max_tokens":5}'
```
---
## **11. Summary**
You now have:
* **MI50 (gfx906)** correctly passed into LXC
* **ROCm** inside the container via bind mounts
* **vLLM** running inside Docker in the LXC
* **OpenAI-compatible API** on port 8000
* **Lyra Cortex** using it automatically as primary backend
This is a complete, reproducible setup that survives reboots (with the modprobe ritual) and allows you to upgrade/replace models anytime.
---
If you want, I can generate:
* A `/docs/vllm-mi50/README.md`
* A "vLLM Gotchas" document
* A quick-reference cheat sheet
* A troubleshooting decision tree
Just say the word.