fix(series4): Thor/Micromate decoder is now per-sample exact

Verified against Thor's own CSV exports, which carry a per-sample
four-column block beside every binary (CSV/<name>.IDFW.csv). Those 1,012
paired files were in the corpus all along; the decoder had been pinned to
a superseded walker on the stated grounds that "Thor has no ASCII ground
truth in the corpus and its geo scaling is separately suspect". Both
premises were false.

  IDFW per-sample exact      39.1%  -> 100.000% (1,057,536/1,057,536)
  IDFW files fully exact     0/153  -> 153/153
  IDFW PPV median error      -3.32% -> -0.002%
  IDFH within 2% of Thor PPV 51.1%  -> 100.0% (858/858)
  prod IDFW, 8 units         -3.3%  -> -0.001%

Four independent root causes:

- Geo LSB was 0.0003, the 4-dp *display rounding* of the real
  0.000310308 mistaken for the LSB, so every series-4 geophone sample
  read 3.3% low. Pinned to +-6e-11 by intersecting 991,415 rounding
  constraints; corroborated by the +-full-scale seed (+-32226) left in
  unwritten IDFH slots. IDFH had a separate, also wrong, 10.0/32768.

- IDFH histograms were capped at 250 intervals: the segment validator
  required the interval counter's high byte to be zero, but the counter
  is a uint16 cumulative index, so every segment past interval 255 was
  rejected. Runs over ~4 hours lost their tail, often the peak.
  540/858 corpus files affected.

- Record mode 00 00 (raw int16, 10-byte header) was unhandled and fell
  through the dispatch, silently dropping each channel's first 512
  samples -- the long-standing "loud events truncate" symptom.
  MODE_ABSOLUTE is now also accepted as a segment-0 preamble.

- The body-offset search matched 00 02 00 *inside* record headers,
  selecting a candidate part-way down the chain and decoding a
  rotation-shifted body. It now anchors on record headers and takes the
  chain head (6 ms/file).

Also fixes the separately tracked "UM-series decodes ~1000x low" bug.
Series-3 re-verified unchanged at 14,338/14,338 exact after the shared
waveform_codec change.

Known open: 41/575 prod IDFW files (7%, mostly UM12947/UM20147) decode
with unequal channel lengths and also fail metadata extraction -- a
different header variant with no Thor export in the store.

NOTE: this is a codec change; the Thor store owes a regeneration via
scripts/backfill_thor_events.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ru8Lg9HkkYvX9VWWo65SmL
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-10 18:06:14 +00:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 91b9b4578c
commit 726c2ce1b5
8 changed files with 949 additions and 66 deletions
+67
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@@ -4,6 +4,73 @@ All notable changes to seismo-relay are documented here.
---
## Unreleased
### Fixed — series-4 (Thor / Micromate) decoder is now per-sample exact
Verified against **Thor's own CSV exports**, which carry a per-sample
four-column block beside every binary (`CSV/<name>.IDFW.csv`) — 1,012 paired
files that had been sitting in the corpus unused. Previous notes asserted
"Thor has no ASCII ground truth", which is why the decoder stayed pinned to a
superseded walker with an unverifiable scale factor.
| metric | before | after |
|---|---|---|
| IDFW per-sample exact | 39.1% | **100.000%** (1,057,536/1,057,536) |
| IDFW files fully exact | 0/153 | **153/153** |
| IDFW PPV median error | −3.32% | **−0.002%** |
| IDFH within 2% of Thor PPV | 51.1% | **100.0%** (858/858) |
| prod IDFW PPV median error (8 units) | −3.3% | **−0.001%** |
| decode cost | — | 6 ms/file |
Four independent root causes:
- **Geo LSB was `0.0003`, should be `0.000310308`** — the old value was Thor's
4-decimal *display rounding* of the LSB mistaken for the LSB, so every
series-4 geophone sample read **3.3% low**. Pinned to ±6e-11 by
intersecting 991,415 rounding constraints; corroborated by the ±full-scale
seed (`±32226`) in unwritten IDFH slots. Applies to IDFH too, which had a
separate (also wrong) `10.0/32768`.
- **IDFH histograms were capped at 250 intervals** — the segment validator
required the interval counter's high byte to be zero, but the counter is a
uint16 cumulative index, so every segment past interval 255 was rejected.
Any run over ~4 hours lost its tail, often the part holding the peak.
540/858 corpus files affected.
- **Record mode `00 00` (raw int16, 10-byte header) was unhandled** — the
record fell through the dispatch, silently dropping each channel's first
512 samples. This produced the long-standing "loud events truncate"
symptom. `MODE_ABSOLUTE` is now also accepted as a segment-0 preamble.
- **Body-offset search matched `00 02 00` inside record headers** — picking a
candidate part-way down the chain, which decodes a rotation-shifted body
that drops each channel's segment 0. The search now anchors on record
headers and takes the chain head.
Also fixes the separately-tracked "UM-series decodes ~1000× low" bug
(`UM11402_20260406130113.IDFW` now matches its device report exactly).
Series-3 re-verified **unchanged at 14,338/14,338 exact** after the shared
`waveform_codec` change.
⚠ **This is a codec change: the Thor store owes a regeneration.** Run
`scripts/backfill_thor_events.py` (bump `TOOL_VERSION` first, or pass
`--force`), DB backup first. All stored series-4 `.h5`/sidecar peaks are
currently ~3.3% low, and histogram peaks for runs over ~4 hours may be
badly low.
⚠ **Thor's histogram PPV has a 0.0050 in/s display floor** — 41.4% of prod
IDFH sidecars report a component PPV larger than their own vector sum. On
quiet files the decoder is now *more* accurate than that reference.
New: `scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py`, `tests/test_idf_binary_codec.py`
(10 tests, fixtures under `tests/fixtures/thor-idf/`).
**Known open:** 41/575 production IDFW files (7%, mostly UM12947/UM20147)
still decode with unequal channel lengths and also fail metadata extraction —
a different header variant with no Thor export in the store. Pull their CSV
exports before attempting a fix.
---
## v0.29.0 — 2026-09-04
First release to reach prod since **v0.27.0**, so it ships **both** the
+55 -23
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@@ -24,9 +24,23 @@ Read this first when picking the project back up.
Independent corroboration of the 32000-count scale: 19,244 healthy
channel-events sit at a pre-trigger floor of exactly 0.000 (62.7%), 94.5%
within ±1 quantisation unit, median +0.0000 — no zero-point bias.
- **Series-4 (Thor / Micromate) is NOT verified.** UM-series sits at ~48%
against device peaks with a ~1.7% systematic bias and a near-zero tail.
Thor IDFW is pinned to `decode_waveform_legacy` deliberately.
- **Series-4 (Thor / Micromate) is now verified per-sample (2026-09-10).**
**1,057,536 / 1,057,536** geo samples across all 153 genuine Thor waveform
files reproduce Thor's own CSV export exactly; IDFH peaks are within 2% on
858/858 (median -0.004%). The ground truth was in the corpus all along —
Thor writes `CSV/<name>.IDFW.csv` beside each binary with a **per-sample**
four-column block. Harness: `scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py`.
Four bugs, all fixed: geo LSB was `0.0003` (display rounding of the real
`0.000310308`, so every sample read **3.3% low**); the IDFH segment
validator required a zero counter high byte, **capping every histogram at
250 intervals**; record mode `00 00` (raw int16) was unhandled, silently
dropping each channel's first 512 samples; and the body-offset search
matched `00 02 00` *inside* record headers, decoding a rotation-shifted
body. IDFW is no longer pinned to `decode_waveform_legacy`.
Series-3 re-verified unchanged at 14,338/14,338 after the shared-codec
change. **Still open:** 41/575 prod IDFW files (7%, mostly UM12947) decode
with unequal channel lengths and have no Thor export — pull their CSVs
before touching it.
- **Open, not blocking:** 14 sensitive-range files show an exact 8x
(= 10.0/1.25) units discrepancy; `scripts/backfill_sidecars.py --force` also
inserts DB rows for store files that have none (one-time per store) and the
@@ -120,20 +134,34 @@ should not import from `sfm/`, must not touch a DB, and have no I/O
beyond reading files passed as arguments. Keep them pure — both
tiers can then depend on them without circularity.
#### Thor IDF binary codec (2026-05-28)
#### Thor IDF binary codec (updated 2026-09-10)
`micromate/idf_file.read_idf_file()` decodes both Thor IDFW
(waveform) and IDFH (histogram) binaries.
(waveform) and IDFH (histogram) binaries. **Verified per-sample
against Thor's own CSV exports** — see
`scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py`.
- **IDFW** reuses `decode_waveform_v2()` on the body at fixed file
offset `0x0f1f`. Sample fidelity is 87–99% byte-exact on quiet
events; loud events hit the BW codec's known walker-stops-early
limitation.
- **IDFH** has its own segment-based decoder: `[len_be][0a 00 00 00]
[00 NN][05 3f]` + N × 72-byte interval records (4 × 16-byte
per-channel min/max/halfp). All 859 Thor IDFH corpus files
decode (181,071 intervals); peak matches sidecar within ~1.8%
(ADC quantization).
- **IDFW** uses the series-3 record-chain `decode_waveform_v2()`. The
body offset is **not** fixed: it is `<chain-head record> + 7`, found
by `_find_waveform_body_offset()` anchoring on record headers. All
**153/153** genuine Thor waveform files decode per-sample exact
(1,057,536/1,057,536 samples).
- **IDFH** segment header is `[len_be][0a 00 00 00][counter_be][05 3f]`,
where `counter` is a **uint16 cumulative interval index** — it must
not be constrained to a zero high byte (that capped histograms at 250
intervals). Intervals whose `min > max` on all channels are unwritten
slots carrying a ±full-scale seed and are skipped. 858/858 files land
within 2% of Thor's PPV (median -0.004%).
- **Geo LSB is `0.000310308` in/s per count** (full scale 10.0 in/s =
32226.05 counts). Series-3's 32000-count scale does NOT apply.
- **Record modes** are `02 00` deltas (14 B header), `01 00` absolute,
`00 03` raw 12-bit, and `00 00` **raw int16** (all 10 B headers).
`01 00` and `00 00` are also valid as the implicit segment-0 preamble.
⚠ **Thor's histogram PPV has a 0.0050 in/s display floor.** 41.4% of
prod IDFH sidecars report a component PPV exceeding their own vector
sum — impossible. On quiet files our decode is *more* accurate than
the reference; do not "fix" the decoder to match it.
The two outlier `BE9439_*` files in the Thor example corpus are
actually Series III Blastware binaries that share the `.IDFW`/`.IDFH`
@@ -399,15 +427,19 @@ with zero mismatches. Before: 1 of 1196.
`BE12599/N599LPWJ.980W` @849, `BE9558/K558LOF2.820W` @1485.
(The series-3 histogram codec was fixed 2026-08-25 — see below.)
- **Micromate (UM-series) IDF decode is ~1000× low** — e.g.
`UM11402_20260406130113.IDFW` gives a Tran peak of 0.0009 in/s against
a device-reported 1.1168. The Thor IDF path decodes sanely, so this
is UM-specific.
- **Thor IDF per-count LSB** — after the 32000 geo full-scale
correction, series-4 Thor peaks sit at a median 0.983 of the
device-reported peak (was 0.960 under 32768). Closer but not exact;
Thor likely uses its own per-count LSB rather than the BW
16-count/0.005 in/s convention.
- ~~**Micromate (UM-series) IDF decode is ~1000× low**~~ — FIXED 2026-09-10.
`UM11402_20260406130113.IDFW` now decodes Tran 1.1168 / Vert 4.3220 /
Long 0.9135, matching the device report exactly. Root cause was the
body-offset search landing inside a record header plus the unhandled
`00 00` record mode, not anything UM-specific.
- ~~**Thor IDF per-count LSB**~~ — RESOLVED 2026-09-10. The 0.983 ratio was
exactly `0.0003 / 0.000310308`. Thor's geo LSB is **0.000310308 in/s per
count** (full scale 10.0 in/s = 32226.05 counts), pinned to ±6e-11 by
intersecting 991,415 rounding constraints from Thor's own exports and
corroborated by the ±full-scale seed (`±32226`) left in unwritten IDFH
interval slots. Series-3's 32000-count scale does **not** carry over.
Note `10.0/32226` is very slightly wrong — see
`docs/idf_protocol_reference.md`.
### Decoded sample counts (across the fixture bundle)
+155 -1
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@@ -6,7 +6,15 @@ Series IV event-file format. Sibling to
Series III "Rosetta Stone") — this doc holds what we know so far and
the open questions still to crack.
**Status (2026-05-28):** ASCII text sidecar fully decoded (1,014
> ⚠ **The "Status (2026-05-28)" block below is SUPERSEDED.** Its geo LSB
> (0.0003), its IDFH scale (`/32768 × 10`), its fixed body offset (`0x0f1f`)
> and its "87–99% byte-exact / loud events truncate" caveat were all wrong or
> incomplete. See **[Verified against Thor's own exports
> (2026-09-10)](#verified-against-thors-own-exports-2026-09-10)** — the
> decoder is now per-sample exact on 1,057,536/1,057,536 samples. The block
> is kept only for the reverse-engineering trail.
**Status (2026-05-28, SUPERSEDED):** ASCII text sidecar fully decoded (1,014
sample files round-trip). **Thor IDFW** binary now decodes via
`micromate.idf_file.read_idf_file()` — reuses the BW segment-rotated
block codec verbatim at fixed body offset `0x0f1f`; metadata (serial,
@@ -44,6 +52,152 @@ signature and raises `NotImplementedError` pointing callers at
time-of-peak); the two uint16 fields (probably PVS contributions);
8-byte interval tail (PVS data); mic dB(L) exact conversion constant.
## Verified against Thor's own exports (2026-09-10)
**The series-4 decoder is now per-sample exact.** 1,057,536 / 1,057,536
geophone samples across all 153 genuine Thor waveform files reproduce Thor's
own CSV export exactly; histogram peaks land within 2% on 858/858 files
(median error −0.004%).
### Ground truth — it was there all along
Thor writes `TXT/`, `CSV/`, `XML/` and `PDF/` exports beside every binary:
```
<serial dir>/UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW
<serial dir>/CSV/UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW.csv
```
The **CSV carries a per-sample block** — four columns (Tran, Vert, Long, Mic)
in in/s and psi, after the 2-column report header. That is the series-4
equivalent of Blastware's `_ASCII.TXT` exports, and it gives 1,012 paired
files (152 IDFW + 860 IDFH). Earlier notes in this file and in
`micromate/idf_file.py` asserted "Thor has no ASCII ground truth in the
corpus"; that was wrong, and it is why the decoder sat pinned to a
superseded walker with a scaling constant nobody could check.
Harness: `scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py`.
### Geo LSB = 0.000310308 in/s per count (NOT 0.0003)
The old 0.0003 was read off the smallest non-zero sample in the exports —
but that is Thor's **4-decimal display rounding of the LSB, not the LSB**.
It read every series-4 geophone sample **3.3% low**. The quantisation
ladder gives it away: counts 1..6 export as 0.0003, 0.0006, 0.0009, 0.0012,
0.0016, 0.0019 — an LSB of exactly 0.0003 would end 0.0015, 0.0018.
Each exported sample constrains the LSB to the window that rounds to its
printed value. Intersecting 991,415 such constraints gives
```
LSB ∈ [0.000310307933, 0.000310308057] width 1.2e-10
```
so `_GEO_LSB_IPS = 0.000310308`, i.e. full scale 10.0 in/s = **32226.05
counts**. Corroboration: an IDFH interval that never recorded keeps its
min/max accumulator at its ±full-scale seed, and that seed is
`(min=+32226, max=-32226)`. ⚠ The tempting closed form `10.0/32226` is
very slightly wrong — it lands 4.5e-10 above the feasible window and loses
78 boundary samples while never winning one. **Series III uses 32000 counts
for the same 10.0 in/s, so the two generations do not share a scale.**
Independently confirmed on 8 production units (UM6047, UM11402, UM11719,
UM12947, UM13981, UM14133, UM20146, UM20147): every unit's median PPV error
against its device-reported peak moved from −3.3% to within ±0.03%. It is a
global constant, not a per-unit calibration.
### IDFH segment header: the counter is a uint16, and it is cumulative
```
[length_be 2B][0a 00 00 00][counter_be 2B][05 3f]
```
`counter` is the **0-based cumulative index of the last interval in the
segment** — 9, 19, 29, ... for the usual 10-intervals-per-segment layout
(`length` = 730).
The validator used to require `counter`'s high byte to be `0x00`. That
silently **capped every histogram at 250 intervals**: once the cumulative
counter passed 255 the high byte went non-zero and every later segment was
rejected. Any run longer than ~4 hours lost its tail — frequently the part
holding the event peak, so the file's PPV read low. **540 of 858 corpus
files were affected**; fixing it moved histogram peaks from 48.3% to 93.8%
within 0.5% of Thor's reported PPV.
### Unwritten interval slots carry a ±full-scale seed
An interval the device reserved but never wrote keeps `min = +32226`,
`max = -32226` on all four channels — `min > max`, impossible for real data.
Decoded naively it yields a 10.0 in/s peak on every channel and, being a
max-over-intervals, poisons the whole file's PPV. Rare but real: exactly 1
of 497,611 corpus intervals, and it inflated that file's Long PPV from
0.0081 to 10.0 in/s. The inversion is all-or-nothing across channels (0
partial cases), so requiring every channel to be inverted is a safe test.
### Record mode `00 00` — raw int16 absolute (MODE_RAW16)
The record chain's mode field at `off+8` takes a fourth value:
| mode | meaning | header |
|---|---|---|
| `02 00` | deltas + two int16 anchors | 14 B |
| `01 00` | absolute, tagged blocks | 10 B |
| `00 03` | raw 12-bit absolute, untagged | 10 B |
| **`00 00`** | **raw int16 BE absolute, untagged** | **10 B** |
A `MODE_RAW16` record with `length = 1032` carries exactly
`(1032 - 8) / 2 = 512` samples and reproduced Thor's export **512/512
exactly** on first test. Thor uses it for segment 0 (the pre-trigger
window) on some events. Before this mode existed the record fell through
the dispatch unhandled, so the channel silently lost its first 512 samples —
which is what produced the "loud events truncate" symptom.
`MODE_ABSOLUTE` is also valid as a **preamble** (the implicit segment-0 Tran
record); its tagged blocks start at `body[3]`, not `body[7]`, because its
header is 10 bytes rather than 14.
### Body offset is not fixed at 0x0f1f — and 0x0f1f is really a record + 7
A "body offset" is `<record start> + 7`, so that `body[0]` is the segment
index and `body[1:3]` is the mode. The canonical `0x0f1f` is simply the
record at `0x0f18`.
Searching for the literal preamble `00 02 00` finds only MODE_DELTA bodies,
and worse, it **matches the `[seg][mode]` bytes inside any record header**,
so the scan could pick a candidate part-way down the chain. That decodes a
plausible-looking but rotation-shifted body which drops each channel's
segment 0 — the real cause of the remaining truncations.
`_find_waveform_body_offset()` now anchors on record headers (the
`<channel_id> 00 00` signature at `+4`, validated with `is_record()`),
takes the **chain head** — a record no other record's length field points at
— and trial-decodes `head + 7`, preferring the candidate where all four
channels come out the same length.
⚠ Do **not** scan for candidate preambles instead: `MODE_RAW16` is
`00 00`, so every run of three zero bytes looks like a body start and each
costs a full trial decode (~0.5 s/file measured, vs 6 ms/file now).
### What is still open
- **41 of 575 production IDFW files (7%)** still decode with unequal channel
lengths — signature `Tran/Long 3072, Vert 2560, MicL 0`, and
`sample_rate`/`record_time` also fail to extract, so their header layout
differs. Concentrated in UM12947 (32) and UM20147 (8). No Thor export
exists for them in the production store, so **do not guess a fix** — pull
the paired CSV exports for those events first. Their PPV is mostly still
right (median error −0.001%, 74.8% within 1%).
- Mic → psi scale is still the rough `2.14e-6` regression, not derived.
- Per-channel `int16 field4` in the IDFH interval record (possibly
time-of-peak) and the 8-byte tail (PVS data) remain undecoded.
⚠ **Thor's histogram PPV has a display floor of 0.0050 in/s.** In the
production store 6,080 sidecar PPV values are exactly 0.0050 (next most
common value: 275 occurrences), and **41.4% of IDFH sidecars report a
component PPV larger than their own vector sum** — geometrically impossible.
On those quiet files the decoder's ~0.0025 in/s is *more* accurate than the
reference; do not "fix" the decoder to match it.
### Codec breakthroughs (2026-05-28)
- **Body offset is a fixed `0x0f1f`** across 151/154 corpus IDFW
+162 -34
View File
@@ -47,19 +47,24 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Union
# Thor IDFW bodies are pinned to the SUPERSEDED tag-dispatch decoder.
# Thor IDFW bodies use the series-3 record-chain decoder.
#
# _find_waveform_body_offset() trial-decodes every candidate offset and keeps
# whichever yields the most samples. The series-3 record-chain decoder
# correctly returns None where the legacy walker returned garbage, which
# changes that heuristic's winner on 33 of 577 files. The net effect measured
# 2026-08-25 was positive (all-channels-equal 8/577 -> 506/577, mean abs PPV
# error 0.228 -> 0.173 in/s) but Thor has no ASCII ground truth in the corpus
# and its geo scaling is separately suspect, so the switch is deferred until
# the body-offset search is reworked to use the record chain directly.
from minimateplus.waveform_codec import (
decode_waveform_legacy as decode_waveform_v2,
)
# This was previously pinned to the SUPERSEDED tag-dispatch walker
# (`decode_waveform_legacy`) on the stated grounds that "Thor has no ASCII
# ground truth in the corpus and its geo scaling is separately suspect".
# Both premises were false: Thor writes a per-sample CSV export next to every
# binary (see scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py), and the scaling is now
# resolved (see _GEO_LSB_IPS). Measured against that ground truth on
# 2026-09-10, the record chain beats the legacy walker outright:
#
# channel truncation 55/153 files -> 3/153
# files exact 98/153 -> 150/153
# per-sample exact 99.781% -> 99.854%
#
# The legacy walker stops at the first unrecognised tag and returns whatever
# channels it had, so its failure mode is silent short channels rather than an
# error. Do not re-pin it.
from minimateplus.waveform_codec import _MODES, decode_waveform_v2, is_record
from .models import IdfEvent, IdfPeaks, IdfReport
@@ -91,9 +96,44 @@ _BODY_MAGIC = b"\x00\x02\x00"
# 0x0ae2, 0x0d30 in observed events).
_BODY_SCAN_FLOOR = 0x0E00
# Geophone count → in/s, derived from sidecar ground truth: the smallest
# non-zero sample in 1,014-file corpus is 0.0003 in/s.
_GEO_LSB_IPS = 0.0003
# Cap on trial decodes per file. Chain-head detection normally yields one
# or two candidates; the cap only bounds the worst case on a corrupt file.
_MAX_BODY_CANDIDATES = 16
# Geophone count → in/s.
#
# The old value 0.0003 was read off the smallest non-zero sample in the
# sidecar corpus, but that sample is Thor's *4-decimal display rounding* of
# the true LSB, not the LSB itself. It read every series-4 geophone sample
# 3.3% low. The quantisation ladder gives it away: counts 1..6 export as
# 0.0003, 0.0006, 0.0009, 0.0012, 0.0016, 0.0019 — an LSB of exactly 0.0003
# would end 0.0015, 0.0018.
#
# The value below maximises exact 4-dp agreement over 1,046,016 paired
# samples (454 channel-events, 2 units) at 99.854%, versus 50.7% for 0.0003.
# It is a global constant, not a per-unit calibration: all 8 UM units in the
# production store independently agree to within ±0.07% on their
# device-reported PPV. 1/LSB = 3222.6 counts per in/s.
#
# The value is pinned, not guessed. Each exported sample constrains the LSB
# to the window that rounds to the printed 4-dp figure; intersecting 991,415
# such constraints (clean channel-events only) gives
#
# LSB in [0.000310307933, 0.000310308057] width 1.2e-10
#
# 0.000310308 sits at the centre of that window. Equivalent full scale is
# 10.0 in/s / 0.000310308 = 32226.05 counts.
#
# Corroboration from the device: an IDFH interval that never recorded keeps
# its min/max accumulator at its ±full-scale seed, and that seed is
# (min=+32226, max=-32226) — the same magnitude, independently. Note the
# tempting closed form 10.0/32226 is very slightly WRONG: it lands 4.5e-10
# above the feasible window and loses 78 boundary samples to the literal
# value while never winning one. Series-3 uses 32000 counts for the same
# 10.0 in/s, so the two generations do NOT share a scale.
#
# Ground truth + harness: scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py
_GEO_LSB_IPS = 0.000310308
# Microphone count → psi, derived from sidecar regression on 50 sample
# pairs from UM11719_20231219162723.IDFW (mic-heavy event).
@@ -104,8 +144,6 @@ _IDFH_INTERVAL_SIZE = 72 # bytes per per-interval record
_IDFH_SEGMENT_HEADER = 10 # bytes: [len_be 2B][0a 00 00 00 4B][00 NN 2B][05 3f 2B]
_IDFH_SEGMENT_TAIL = 2 # bytes after the interval data block, before next marker
_IDFH_HALFP_FREQ_NUM = 512.0 # freq_hz = NUM / halfp; halfp ≤ 5 means ">100 Hz" sentinel
_IDFH_GEO_FULL_SCALE = 10.0 # in/s — Normal range
_IDFH_INT16_FS = 32768.0
_IDFH_CHANNELS = ("Tran", "Vert", "Long", "MicL")
@@ -223,26 +261,64 @@ def _find_waveform_body_offset(buf: bytes) -> Optional[int]:
"""
if len(buf) < _BODY_SCAN_FLOOR + 8:
return None
best: Optional[tuple[int, int]] = None # (total_samples, offset)
i = _BODY_SCAN_FLOOR
while True:
j = buf.find(_BODY_MAGIC, i)
if j < 0:
break
i = j + 1
# 1. Locate every plausible per-channel record header. A header carries
# [len 2B][channel_id][00][00] at +2..+6, so anchor the search on the
# three-byte ``<cid> 00 00`` signature and validate with is_record().
# Scanning candidate *preambles* instead is not viable: MODE_RAW16 is
# ``00 00``, so every run of three zero bytes would look like a body
# start and each would cost a full trial decode (~0.5 s/file measured).
floor = max(0, _BODY_SCAN_FLOOR - 7)
starts: list = []
for cid in (0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49):
sig = bytes((cid, 0x00, 0x00))
i = floor
while True:
j = buf.find(sig, i)
if j < 0:
break
i = j + 1
q = j - 4
if q >= floor and is_record(buf, q):
starts.append(q)
if not starts:
return None
starts.sort()
# 2. A body begins at the head of a record chain -- a record that no other
# record's length field points at. The head's own payload is the
# implicit segment-0 Tran record, and the body offset is head + 7 (past
# [len 2B][cid][00][00][seg]) so that body[1:3] lands on the mode.
ends = {q + 2 + int.from_bytes(buf[q + 2 : q + 4], "big") for q in starts}
heads = [q for q in starts if q not in ends] or starts[:1]
# 3. Trial-decode each head and keep the best. Prefer a candidate where
# all four channels come out the same length: scoring on raw sample
# count alone picks false positives sitting *inside* a record header,
# which decode a plausible-looking but rotation-shifted body that
# silently drops each channel's segment 0.
best = None
best_off = None
for head in heads[:_MAX_BODY_CANDIDATES]:
j = head + 7
if j + 3 > len(buf) or (buf[j + 1], buf[j + 2]) not in _MODES:
continue
try:
decoded = decode_waveform_v2(buf[j:])
except Exception:
continue
if not decoded:
continue
lengths = [len(v) for v in decoded.values() if v]
total = sum(len(v) for v in decoded.values())
# A "real" body has more than just the 2-sample preamble.
if total <= 2:
continue
if best is None or total > best[0]:
best = (total, j)
return best[1] if best else None
equal = len(lengths) == 4 and len(set(lengths)) == 1
score = (equal, total)
if best is None or score > best:
best, best_off = score, j
return best_off
def _decode_waveform_samples(buf: bytes) -> Optional[dict]:
@@ -307,7 +383,11 @@ class IdfhInterval:
def peak_ips(self, channel: str) -> float:
"""Convert peak count to in/s (geo channels only)."""
return self.peak_count(channel) / _IDFH_INT16_FS * _IDFH_GEO_FULL_SCALE
# Same geo LSB as the waveform path — verified independently against
# the IDFH exports: as peak magnitude rises (and 4-dp quantisation
# noise falls) the implied LSB converges on 0.0003103, matching
# _GEO_LSB_IPS. The old 10.0/32768 read histogram peaks 1.7% low.
return self.peak_count(channel) * _GEO_LSB_IPS
def freq_hz(self, channel: str) -> Optional[float]:
halfp = getattr(self, f"{channel.lower()}_halfp")
@@ -316,6 +396,33 @@ class IdfhInterval:
return _IDFH_HALFP_FREQ_NUM / halfp
def _is_unwritten_interval(interval: "IdfhInterval") -> bool:
"""True for an interval slot the device reserved but never wrote.
Thor seeds each interval's per-channel accumulators at ``min = +full
scale`` and ``max = -full scale`` and then narrows them as samples
arrive. A slot that never recorded keeps that seed, so ``min > max`` —
impossible for real data. Such a record decodes to a full-scale
10.0 in/s peak on every channel and, being a max-over-intervals, poisons
the whole file's PPV.
Rare but real: exactly 1 of 497,611 corpus intervals, and it inflated
that file's Long PPV from 0.0081 to 10.0 in/s. The inversion is always
all-or-nothing across channels (0 partial cases in the corpus), so
requiring every channel to be inverted keeps this from ever firing on
genuine data.
"""
return all(
mn > mx
for mn, mx in (
(interval.tran_min, interval.tran_max),
(interval.vert_min, interval.vert_max),
(interval.long_min, interval.long_max),
(interval.micl_min, interval.micl_max),
)
)
def _decode_idfh_interval(buf72: bytes, offset: int) -> IdfhInterval:
"""Decode one 72-byte interval record into per-channel min/max/halfp."""
import struct
@@ -343,12 +450,22 @@ def decode_idfh_body(buf: bytes) -> list:
"""Walk an IDFH file and decode every interval record.
The body has one or more segments; each segment header is 12 bytes:
``[length_be 2B][0a 00 00 00][00 NN_counter][05 3f]`` where ``length``
``[length_be 2B][0a 00 00 00][counter_be 2B][05 3f]`` where ``length``
is bytes from the magic through the end of the interval block
(= 10 + 72 × n_intervals). Segments are separated by a 2-byte tail
+ next-segment 2-byte prefix (the bytes before the next length field).
Confirmed against the 859-file corpus (181,071 intervals decoded; 1
failure is the sig-B BE9439 file).
``counter`` is a **uint16 BE cumulative interval index** — the 0-based
index of the LAST interval in this segment. Segments carry 10
intervals each, so it runs 9, 19, 29, ... across the file.
⚠ This validator used to require ``buf[j + 4] == 0x00``, i.e. that the
counter's high byte was zero. That silently capped every histogram at
**250 intervals**: the moment the cumulative counter passed 255 the high
byte went non-zero and every later segment was rejected, so any
monitoring run longer than ~4 hours lost its tail — frequently the part
holding the event peak, which is why those files' PPV read low. 540 of
858 corpus files were affected. Do not reinstate that check.
"""
intervals: list = []
i = 0
@@ -356,8 +473,9 @@ def decode_idfh_body(buf: bytes) -> list:
j = buf.find(b"\x0a\x00\x00\x00", i)
if j < 0 or j < 2:
break
# Validate: [length_be][0a 00 00 00][00 NN][05 3f]
if buf[j + 4] != 0x00 or buf[j + 6 : j + 8] != b"\x05\x3f":
# Validate: [length_be][0a 00 00 00][counter_be][05 3f]. The counter
# is deliberately NOT constrained — see the note above.
if buf[j + 6 : j + 8] != b"\x05\x3f":
i = j + 1
continue
length = int.from_bytes(buf[j - 2 : j], "big")
@@ -366,13 +484,23 @@ def decode_idfh_body(buf: bytes) -> list:
i = j + 1
continue
header_start = j - 2
if header_start + length > len(buf):
# Truncated / bogus length — not a real segment header.
i = j + 1
continue
interval_start = header_start + _IDFH_SEGMENT_HEADER
for k in range(n):
off = interval_start + k * _IDFH_INTERVAL_SIZE
if off + _IDFH_INTERVAL_SIZE > len(buf):
break
chunk = buf[off : off + _IDFH_INTERVAL_SIZE]
intervals.append(_decode_idfh_interval(chunk, off))
interval = _decode_idfh_interval(chunk, off)
if _is_unwritten_interval(interval):
# Reserved-but-never-recorded slot: the min/max accumulators
# still hold their ±full-scale seed. Counting it would
# fabricate a 10.0 in/s peak on every channel.
continue
intervals.append(interval)
# Advance past this segment + the 2-byte tail.
i = header_start + length + _IDFH_SEGMENT_TAIL
return intervals
+32 -6
View File
@@ -722,7 +722,18 @@ STREAM_END_ID = 0x06
MODE_DELTA = (0x02, 0x00)
MODE_ABSOLUTE = (0x01, 0x00)
MODE_RAW12 = (0x00, 0x03)
_MODES = (MODE_DELTA, MODE_ABSOLUTE, MODE_RAW12)
# Raw int16 BE absolute samples, 10-byte header, no tags — the same shape as
# MODE_RAW12 but two bytes per sample instead of 1.5. Found on Thor/Micromate
# segment-0 records (2026-09-10): a `len=1032` record carries exactly
# (1032 - 8) / 2 = 512 samples and reproduces Thor's own export 512/512
# exactly. Before this mode existed the record fell through the dispatch
# unhandled, so the channel silently lost its first 512 samples.
MODE_RAW16 = (0x00, 0x00)
_MODES = (MODE_DELTA, MODE_ABSOLUTE, MODE_RAW12, MODE_RAW16)
# Preambles whose leading data is untagged and therefore cannot be
# block-walked; find_first_record() must scan for the next record instead.
_UNTAGGED_MODES = (MODE_RAW12, MODE_RAW16)
def _u16(b: bytes, p: int) -> int:
@@ -761,6 +772,11 @@ def data_block_len(body: bytes, p: int) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]:
return None, None
def unpack16(data: bytes) -> List[int]:
"""Raw int16 BE absolute samples (MODE_RAW16)."""
return [_i16(data, 2 * k) for k in range(len(data) // 2)]
def unpack12(data: bytes) -> List[int]:
"""Raw 12-bit packed samples: 6 bytes -> 4 signed values."""
out: List[int] = []
@@ -785,13 +801,17 @@ def find_first_record(body: bytes) -> Optional[int]:
"""Offset of the first record, or None.
Under the normal ``00 02 00`` preamble the leading bytes are segment-0's
Tran blocks, so walk them. Under the ``00 00 03`` preamble that data is
raw 12-bit with no tags at all and cannot be block-walked — scan instead.
Tran blocks, so walk them. Under the untagged preambles (``00 00 03``
raw-12 and ``00 00 00`` raw-16) that data has no tags at all and cannot
be block-walked — scan for the next record header instead.
"""
if len(body) >= 3 and (body[1], body[2]) == MODE_RAW12:
if len(body) >= 3 and (body[1], body[2]) in _UNTAGGED_MODES:
scan_from = 3
else:
i = 7
# Tagged preamble. MODE_DELTA carries a 14-byte record header (two
# int16 anchors), so its blocks start at body[7]; MODE_ABSOLUTE has a
# 10-byte header and starts at body[3].
i = 3 if (len(body) >= 3 and (body[1], body[2]) == MODE_ABSOLUTE) else 7
while i < len(body):
if is_record(body, i):
nxt = i + 2 + _u16(body, i + 2)
@@ -850,7 +870,7 @@ def decode_waveform_v2(body: bytes) -> Optional[dict]:
if len(body) < 8 or body[0] != 0x00:
return None
preamble = (body[1], body[2])
if preamble not in (MODE_DELTA, MODE_RAW12):
if preamble not in (MODE_DELTA, MODE_ABSOLUTE, MODE_RAW12, MODE_RAW16):
return None
first = find_first_record(body)
if first is None:
@@ -895,6 +915,10 @@ def decode_waveform_v2(body: bytes) -> Optional[dict]:
if preamble == MODE_DELTA:
out["Tran"].extend([_i16(body, 3), _i16(body, 5)])
run("Tran", 7, first, absolute=False)
elif preamble == MODE_ABSOLUTE:
run("Tran", 3, first, absolute=True)
elif preamble == MODE_RAW16:
out["Tran"].extend(unpack16(body[3:first]))
else:
out["Tran"].extend(unpack12(body[3:first]))
@@ -908,4 +932,6 @@ def decode_waveform_v2(body: bytes) -> Optional[dict]:
run(ch, off + 10, end, absolute=True)
elif mode == MODE_RAW12:
out[ch].extend(unpack12(body[off + 10:end]))
elif mode == MODE_RAW16:
out[ch].extend(unpack16(body[off + 10:end]))
return out
+228
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Verify the Thor / Micromate (series-4) IDF decoder against Thor's own exports.
Sister harness to ``scratch/verify_against_ascii.py`` (series-3 / Blastware).
Ground truth is the ``.IDFW.csv`` / ``.IDFH.csv`` file Thor writes next to each
binary, under a sibling ``CSV/`` directory:
<dir>/UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW
<dir>/CSV/UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW.csv
For waveforms the CSV carries a per-sample block of four columns
(Tran, Vert, Long, Mic) in in/s and psi -- i.e. true per-sample ground truth,
exactly what the BW ASCII exports give us for series-3. The leading 2-column
rows are the report header (PPV, sample rate, geo range, ...).
Usage:
python scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py [--root DIR] [--lsb FLOAT]
[--limit N] [--kind idfw|idfh|both]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import csv
import os
import statistics
import sys
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from micromate import idf_file as M
DEFAULT_ROOT = "/home/serversdown/thor-watcher/example-data"
GEO = ("Tran", "Vert", "Long")
def parse_export(path):
"""Return (header_dict, sample_rows) from a Thor CSV export."""
hdr, rows = {}, []
with open(path, newline="", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as fh:
for rec in csv.reader(fh):
if len(rec) == 2:
hdr[rec[0].strip()] = rec[1].strip()
elif len(rec) >= 3:
try:
rows.append([float(x) for x in rec])
except ValueError:
pass
return hdr, rows
def index_corpus(root):
"""Map BASENAME.IDFW -> (binary_path, csv_path) for every paired file."""
exports, binaries = {}, {}
for dirpath, _dirs, files in os.walk(root):
for name in files:
up = name.upper()
full = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
if up.endswith(".IDFW.CSV") or up.endswith(".IDFH.CSV"):
exports.setdefault(name[:-4].upper(), full)
elif up.endswith(".IDFW") or up.endswith(".IDFH"):
binaries.setdefault(up, full)
return {k: (binaries[k], exports[k]) for k in binaries.keys() & exports.keys()}
def hdr_float(hdr, key):
raw = hdr.get(key)
if not raw:
return None
try:
return float(raw.split()[0])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
return None
def verify_waveform(binpath, csvpath, lsb):
"""Compare one IDFW against its export. Returns a result dict."""
out = {"file": os.path.basename(binpath), "status": "ok"}
try:
res = M.read_idf_file(binpath)
except NotImplementedError:
out["status"] = "not-thor"
return out
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - harness reports, never raises
out["status"] = "decode-error"
out["detail"] = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
return out
hdr, rows = parse_export(csvpath)
if not rows:
out["status"] = "no-gt-samples"
return out
gt = {ch: [r[i] for r in rows] for i, ch in enumerate(GEO)}
out["gt_len"] = len(rows)
out["geo_range"] = hdr.get("GeoRange")
exact = total = 0
lens, chan_status = {}, {}
ppv_err = {}
for ch in GEO:
arr = res.samples.get(ch, [])
ref = gt[ch]
lens[ch] = len(arr)
if len(arr) != len(ref):
chan_status[ch] = "length"
continue
if not arr:
chan_status[ch] = "empty"
continue
hits = sum(1 for c, v in zip(arr, ref) if abs(c * lsb - v) < 5e-5)
exact += hits
total += len(arr)
chan_status[ch] = "exact" if hits == len(arr) else "value"
gp = hdr_float(hdr, f"{ch}PPV")
if gp:
ppv_err[ch] = (max(abs(c) for c in arr) * lsb - gp) / gp
out["lens"] = lens
out["chan_status"] = chan_status
out["exact"] = exact
out["total"] = total
out["ppv_err"] = ppv_err
if all(v == "exact" for v in chan_status.values()):
out["status"] = "exact"
elif any(v == "length" for v in chan_status.values()):
out["status"] = "length-mismatch"
else:
out["status"] = "value-mismatch"
return out
def verify_histogram(binpath, csvpath, lsb):
out = {"file": os.path.basename(binpath), "status": "ok"}
try:
res = M.read_idf_file(binpath)
except NotImplementedError:
out["status"] = "not-thor"
return out
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
out["status"] = "decode-error"
out["detail"] = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
return out
hdr, _rows = parse_export(csvpath)
out["n_intervals"] = len(res.intervals or [])
errs = {}
for ch, attr in (("Tran", "transverse_ips"), ("Vert", "vertical_ips"),
("Long", "longitudinal_ips")):
gp = hdr_float(hdr, f"{ch}PPV")
dv = getattr(res.event.peaks, attr, None)
if gp and dv:
errs[ch] = (dv - gp) / gp
out["ppv_err"] = errs
out["status"] = "peaks" if errs else "no-gt-peaks"
return out
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--root", default=DEFAULT_ROOT)
ap.add_argument("--lsb", type=float, default=M._GEO_LSB_IPS)
ap.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=0)
ap.add_argument("--kind", choices=("idfw", "idfh", "both"), default="both")
ap.add_argument("--show", type=int, default=15, help="worst-N detail rows")
args = ap.parse_args()
pairs = index_corpus(args.root)
keys = sorted(pairs)
if args.kind != "both":
keys = [k for k in keys if k.endswith(args.kind.upper())]
if args.limit:
keys = keys[: args.limit]
print(f"root: {args.root}")
print(f"geo LSB under test: {args.lsb!r} in/s per count")
print(f"paired files: {len(keys)}\n")
wf, hg = [], []
for k in keys:
binpath, csvpath = pairs[k]
if k.endswith(".IDFW"):
wf.append(verify_waveform(binpath, csvpath, args.lsb))
else:
hg.append(verify_histogram(binpath, csvpath, args.lsb))
if wf:
st = Counter(r["status"] for r in wf)
ex = sum(r.get("exact", 0) for r in wf)
tot = sum(r.get("total", 0) for r in wf)
print("=" * 68)
print(f"WAVEFORM (IDFW): {len(wf)} files")
for s, n in st.most_common():
print(f" {s:16} {n:5d} ({100*n/len(wf):5.1f}%)")
if tot:
print(f" per-sample exact: {ex}/{tot} = {100*ex/tot:.3f}%")
errs = [e for r in wf for e in r.get("ppv_err", {}).values()]
if errs:
print(f" PPV rel-error: median {statistics.median(errs):+.4%} "
f"mean {statistics.mean(errs):+.4%} "
f"max|.| {max(abs(e) for e in errs):.4%}")
bad = [r for r in wf if r["status"] not in ("exact",)]
if bad:
print(f"\n worst {min(args.show, len(bad))} of {len(bad)} non-exact:")
for r in bad[: args.show]:
print(f" {r['file']:42} {r['status']:16} "
f"lens={r.get('lens')} gt={r.get('gt_len')} "
f"{r.get('detail','')}")
if hg:
st = Counter(r["status"] for r in hg)
print("=" * 68)
print(f"HISTOGRAM (IDFH): {len(hg)} files")
for s, n in st.most_common():
print(f" {s:16} {n:5d} ({100*n/len(hg):5.1f}%)")
errs = [e for r in hg for e in r.get("ppv_err", {}).values()]
if errs:
print(f" PPV rel-error: median {statistics.median(errs):+.4%} "
f"mean {statistics.mean(errs):+.4%} "
f"max|.| {max(abs(e) for e in errs):.4%}")
within = lambda t: 100*sum(1 for e in errs if abs(e) <= t)/len(errs)
print(f" within 0.5%: {within(0.005):.1f}% "
f"within 2%: {within(0.02):.1f}% within 5%: {within(0.05):.1f}%")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
+13 -2
View File
@@ -595,8 +595,19 @@ class WaveformStore:
)
# Binary-derived peaks fill in when the .txt didn't supply them.
# They're ~3% low vs the device-authoritative .txt values (residual
# codec drift), so .txt always wins when present.
#
# The old justification for this precedence -- "binary peaks are ~3%
# low vs the .txt" -- was a decoder bug (geo LSB 0.0003 instead of
# 0.000310308) and was fixed 2026-09-10; the binary now agrees with
# Thor's own export per-sample. The .txt still wins when present
# because it is what the operator sees in Thor's report.
#
# ⚠ One case where the .txt is the *less* accurate of the two:
# Thor floors displayed histogram PPV at 0.0050 in/s, so on quiet
# IDFH events the .txt reports 0.0050 while the binary decodes the
# true ~0.0025. 41.4% of prod IDFH sidecars carry a component PPV
# larger than their own vector sum because of it. Left as-is
# deliberately, so stored peaks keep matching Thor's report.
if binary_peaks is not None:
if binary_peaks.transverse_ips and not report_dict.get("tran_ppv"):
report_dict["tran_ppv"] = binary_peaks.transverse_ips
+237
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
"""Per-sample verification of the Thor / Micromate (series-4) IDF binary codec.
Ground truth is Thor's own CSV export, written next to each binary by the
Thor desktop application. For waveforms the export carries a per-sample
block of four columns (Tran, Vert, Long, Mic) in in/s and psi -- the
series-4 equivalent of Blastware's ``_ASCII.TXT`` exports.
The full-corpus harness is ``scratch/verify_thor_against_csv.py``; these
tests pin the two constants that harness established so they cannot
regress silently.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import csv
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
from micromate.idf_file import (
_GEO_LSB_IPS,
geo_count_to_ips,
read_idf_file,
)
FIXTURES = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "thor-idf"
IDFW = FIXTURES / "UM11719_20231219162723.IDFW"
IDFH = FIXTURES / "UM11719_20231219162648.IDFH"
GEO_CHANNELS = ("Tran", "Vert", "Long")
# tests/fixtures/ is gitignored, so a fresh checkout has no sample data.
# Skip rather than fail, matching test_idf_ascii_report.py. To populate:
#
# B="<thor-watcher>/example-data/THORDATA_example/THORDATA_example/UPMC Presby"
# mkdir -p tests/fixtures/thor-idf
# for f in UM11719/UM11719_20231219162723.IDFW \
# UM11719/UM11719_20231219162648.IDFH \
# UM13981/UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW \
# UM13981/UM13981_20220207183102.IDFH \
# UM13981/UM13981_20221202063059.IDFH; do
# cp "$B/$f" tests/fixtures/thor-idf/
# cp "$B/$(dirname $f)/CSV/$(basename $f).csv" tests/fixtures/thor-idf/
# done
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
not FIXTURES.is_dir() or not any(FIXTURES.glob("*.IDFW")),
reason=f"Thor IDF fixtures not present under {FIXTURES}",
)
def _parse_export(path: Path):
"""Split a Thor CSV export into (header dict, per-sample rows)."""
header, rows = {}, []
with path.open(newline="", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as fh:
for rec in csv.reader(fh):
if len(rec) == 2:
header[rec[0].strip()] = rec[1].strip()
elif len(rec) >= 3:
try:
rows.append([float(x) for x in rec])
except ValueError:
pass
return header, rows
def _header_float(header, key):
return float(header[key].split()[0])
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def idfw_export():
return _parse_export(IDFW.with_suffix(".IDFW.csv"))
# ─── The geo scale constant ────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_geo_lsb_matches_thor_quantisation():
"""Thor's own export quantises geo samples to this LSB.
Derived by maximising exact-match count over 1,046,016 paired samples
(454 channel-events, 2 units); independently corroborated on 8
production units via their device-reported PPV. The historical value
0.0003 read every series-4 geophone sample 3.3% low.
"""
assert _GEO_LSB_IPS == pytest.approx(0.000310308, rel=1e-6)
def test_geo_lsb_is_not_the_legacy_value():
# Guards against a revert to the truncated 0.0003 constant.
assert abs(_GEO_LSB_IPS - 0.0003) > 1e-6
# ─── Per-sample fidelity ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_waveform_channel_lengths_match_export(idfw_export):
_header, rows = idfw_export
result = read_idf_file(IDFW)
for channel in GEO_CHANNELS:
assert len(result.samples[channel]) == len(rows), (
f"{channel} truncated: decoded {len(result.samples[channel])} "
f"samples, export has {len(rows)}"
)
def test_waveform_samples_match_export_exactly(idfw_export):
"""Every geo sample must reproduce Thor's exported value to 4 dp."""
_header, rows = idfw_export
result = read_idf_file(IDFW)
for index, channel in enumerate(GEO_CHANNELS):
decoded = result.samples[channel]
expected = [row[index] for row in rows]
mismatches = [
(i, geo_count_to_ips(c), v)
for i, (c, v) in enumerate(zip(decoded, expected))
if abs(geo_count_to_ips(c) - v) >= 5e-5
]
assert not mismatches, (
f"{channel}: {len(mismatches)} of {len(expected)} samples differ; "
f"first three {mismatches[:3]}"
)
def test_waveform_ppv_matches_export(idfw_export):
header, _rows = idfw_export
result = read_idf_file(IDFW)
for channel, attr in (
("Tran", "transverse_ips"),
("Vert", "vertical_ips"),
("Long", "longitudinal_ips"),
):
decoded = getattr(result.event.peaks, attr)
assert decoded == pytest.approx(
_header_float(header, f"{channel}PPV"), abs=5e-5
), f"{channel} PPV disagrees with Thor's export"
# ─── Histogram path shares the same scale ──────────────────────────────────
def test_histogram_peaks_match_export():
header, _rows = _parse_export(IDFH.with_suffix(".IDFH.csv"))
result = read_idf_file(IDFH)
assert result.intervals, "IDFH decoded no intervals"
for channel, attr in (
("Tran", "transverse_ips"),
("Vert", "vertical_ips"),
("Long", "longitudinal_ips"),
):
decoded = getattr(result.event.peaks, attr)
expected = _header_float(header, f"{channel}PPV")
# Histogram peaks are stored per-interval, so the export's PPV is
# reproduced within one quantisation step rather than exactly.
assert decoded == pytest.approx(expected, abs=2 * _GEO_LSB_IPS), (
f"{channel} histogram peak {decoded} vs export {expected}"
)
# ─── Regressions found 2026-09-10 ──────────────────────────────────────────
IDFH_LONG = FIXTURES / "UM13981_20220207183102.IDFH" # 719 intervals
IDFH_SENTINEL = FIXTURES / "UM13981_20221202063059.IDFH" # holds an unwritten slot
IDFW_RAW16 = FIXTURES / "UM13981_20220207084555.IDFW" # segment 0 is MODE_RAW16
def test_histogram_decodes_past_250_intervals():
"""The segment validator must not require a zero counter high byte.
The interval counter is a uint16 cumulative index. Requiring its high
byte to be zero rejected every segment past interval 255, capping each
histogram at 250 intervals and truncating any run longer than ~4 hours —
frequently discarding the part that held the peak.
"""
result = read_idf_file(IDFH_LONG)
header, _rows = _parse_export(IDFH_LONG.with_suffix(".IDFH.csv"))
expected = float(header["NumberOfIntervals"])
assert len(result.intervals) == 719
assert len(result.intervals) == pytest.approx(expected, abs=1.0)
def test_histogram_ignores_unwritten_interval_slot():
"""A never-written interval keeps its ±full-scale seed and must be dropped.
Counting it fabricates a 10.0 in/s peak on every channel, which then wins
the max-over-intervals and poisons the whole file's PPV.
"""
header, _rows = _parse_export(IDFH_SENTINEL.with_suffix(".IDFH.csv"))
result = read_idf_file(IDFH_SENTINEL)
for channel, attr in (
("Tran", "transverse_ips"),
("Vert", "vertical_ips"),
("Long", "longitudinal_ips"),
):
decoded = getattr(result.event.peaks, attr)
assert decoded < 1.0, f"{channel} peak {decoded} looks like the ±FS seed"
assert decoded == pytest.approx(
_header_float(header, f"{channel}PPV"), abs=2 * _GEO_LSB_IPS
)
def test_waveform_raw16_segment_zero_is_decoded():
"""Segment-0 records can be raw int16 (MODE_RAW16, 10-byte header).
That mode was absent from the dispatch, so the record fell through
unhandled and the channel silently lost its first 512 samples.
"""
rows = _parse_export(IDFW_RAW16.with_suffix(".IDFW.csv"))[1]
result = read_idf_file(IDFW_RAW16)
for index, channel in enumerate(GEO_CHANNELS):
decoded = result.samples[channel]
assert len(decoded) == len(rows), f"{channel} lost segment 0"
expected = [row[index] for row in rows]
bad = sum(
1 for c, v in zip(decoded, expected)
if abs(geo_count_to_ips(c) - v) >= 5e-5
)
assert bad == 0, f"{channel}: {bad} samples differ from Thor's export"
def test_body_offset_search_is_not_quadratic():
"""The body scan must stay cheap enough for bulk ingest.
MODE_RAW16 is (0x00, 0x00), so scanning for candidate *preambles* treats
every run of three zero bytes as a body start and trial-decodes each one
(~0.5 s/file measured). The search anchors on record headers instead.
"""
import time
start = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(3):
read_idf_file(IDFW_RAW16)
elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) / 3
assert elapsed < 0.15, f"body-offset search took {elapsed*1000:.0f} ms/file"