docs(series4): the event chain, walked end to end

Five events on the bench unit (4 waveform + 1 histogram). The Series III
browse walk -- 1E, then 0A/0C per key, then 1F to advance -- works unmodified,
and the null sentinel terminated correctly after exactly 5.

Findings:

- Event keys are a sequential counter (055d4a81..85), NOT flash-buffer
  addresses. Series III key arithmetic does not carry over; its 5A chunk walk
  assumes addresses and must not be ported blindly.
- The 4 bytes after the key in 1E/1F are the event's SIZE in bytes, where
  Series III puts an offset to the next key. 4,076 for the histogram and
  8.7-13.4 KB for the waveforms, matching real .IDFH/.IDFW file sizes.
- SUB 0x0C returns a 210-byte (0xD2) waveform record -- the same length as
  Series III -- carrying the event key, date/time, the title note "Location",
  the PROJECT STRING, the serial, channel labels Tran/Vert/Long/Mic and
  float32 peaks.

That last point closes the biggest open question for the call-home receiver:
the job identity strings that today arrive only via Thor's .txt sidecar, and
which no amount of sample decoding can reconstruct, are readable over the
wire. Direct-to-SFM events need not arrive with blank metadata.

- SUB 0x0A returns len 0x1E for the histogram and 0x00 for every waveform. The
  histogram payload holds two timestamps plus a "Vert: 0.300 in/s" trigger
  string -- structurally the Series III monitor-log partial record. So 0A
  describes interval records and 0C describes triggered events; Series III's
  0x46-vs-0x2C length discriminator does not apply.
- DLE stuffing in responses is now confirmed (previously marked untested): the
  0C timestamp contains 10 10, which destuffs to one 0x10 and yields a clock
  reading of 16:33 on 23 Sep 2026 -- matching when the events were recorded.

Read-only throughout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ru8Lg9HkkYvX9VWWo65SmL
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-23 16:39:11 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent b9c52442a7
commit 73eaa0a6ac
+93
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@@ -241,12 +241,105 @@ the final 8 bytes; untestable until the unit holds events.
---
## The event chain — walked end to end (2026-09-23, 5 events)
With 5 events on the bench unit (4 waveform + 1 histogram), the Series III
browse walk works unmodified:
```
1E (all-zero params) -> first key + size
0A (key) -> partial record, histogram only
0C (key) -> 210-byte waveform record
1F (all-zero params/browse) -> next key + size
... repeat ...
1F -> all-zero key = NULL SENTINEL, chain ends
```
The sentinel terminated correctly after exactly 5 events.
### Event keys are sequential, not addresses
```
055d4a81 055d4a82 055d4a83 055d4a84 055d4a85
```
**This is a real divergence.** Series III keys are flash-buffer *addresses*
(`01110000`, `011121F2`, …) that advance by the event's byte length, which is
why its 5A chunk walk is address-arithmetic. Micromate keys are a plain
incrementing counter. Any port of the Series III download walk must not
assume key arithmetic means anything.
### The 4 bytes after the key are the event's size
`1E`/`1F` return `[key 4B][size 4B]`. Series III uses that slot as an offset
to the next key; here it is a byte count:
| key | size | kind |
|---|---|---|
| `055d4a81` | 4,076 | histogram |
| `055d4a82` | 11,032 | waveform |
| `055d4a83` | 11,502 | waveform |
| `055d4a84` | 13,424 | waveform |
| `055d4a85` | 8,746 | waveform |
Consistent with real file sizes (corpus `.IDFH` ≈ 3.7–25 KB, `.IDFW` ≈
8.6–15.8 KB), and the histogram is unmistakably the small one. ⚠ Inferred,
not proven: the sizes sum to 48,780 while monitor status reports 57,344 bytes
used, so ~8.5 KB of overhead is unaccounted for.
### `SUB 0x0C` — waveform record, and it carries the job metadata
**Length `0xD2` = 210 bytes — identical to Series III.** Contents confirmed
across all 5 events:
- the event key, echoed
- date + time (`17 09 07 ea` → 23 Sep 2026, then `10 21` → 16:33 — matching
the actual bench recording time)
- title note `"Location"`
- **the project string** — `"Univ of Pitt-1st Yr Housing-Loc1 Ruskin"`
- serial `"UM12947"`
- channel labels `Tran` / `Vert` / `Long` / `Mic` — the same labels Series III
uses, and the same label-relative float32 layout
- per-event float32 peaks: 3.5152, 1.3720, 2.3542, 3.5152, 0.4227 in/s
across the five events (varied deliberately during recording)
**This closes the biggest open question for the call-home-receiver goal.**
The job identity strings (`project` / `client` / `operator` / `setup`) that
today arrive only via Thor's `.txt` sidecar — and which no amount of sample
decoding can reconstruct — are **available over the wire from `0x0C`**. A
direct-to-SFM event need not arrive with blank metadata.
### `SUB 0x0A` — partial record, histogram only
`0x0A` returned `len = 0x1E` (30 B) for the histogram and `len = 0x00` for all
four waveforms. The histogram payload carries **two timestamps** and the
ASCII string `"\r Vert: 0.300 in/s"` — structurally the Series III
**monitor-log partial record** (`0x2C` type), which likewise holds a start/stop
pair and a `"Geo: <float> in/s"` trigger string.
So on the Micromate the division of labour is: `0x0A` describes interval-style
records, `0x0C` describes triggered events. Series III uses `0x0A`'s
*response length* (`0x46` vs `0x2C`) to tell real events from boundaries;
that discriminator does not apply here.
### DLE stuffing in responses — confirmed present
Earlier marked untested. The `0x0C` timestamp field contains `10 10`, which
destuffs to a single `0x10` and yields a sensible clock reading. **Responses
are DLE-stuffed**, so a parser must destuff before applying field offsets.
---
## Divergences from Series III (running list)
1. **No `DLE` prefix on responses** — bare `STX`.
2. **Response flags byte is `0xC5`**, not `0x10`.
3. **Call-home config is 126 bytes**, not 124.
4. **Data lengths are discoverable** from the probe response at `payload[9]`.
4b. **Event keys are a sequential counter**, not flash addresses.
4c. **`1E`/`1F` return the event size**, where Series III returns an offset.
4d. **`0x0A` vs `0x0C` split by record type**, not by the `0x46`/`0x2C`
length discriminator Series III uses.
5. **Modem serial rate is 115200**, not 38400 (per TMI provisioning practice;
not independently verified here).