feat(cache): implement integrity checks for cached events and waveforms

- Added `waveform_key` and `event_timestamp` columns to `CachedEvent` and `CachedWaveform` for integrity verification.
- Implemented logic to flush the cache when a mismatch in (waveform_key, event_timestamp) is detected during event and waveform updates.
- Enhanced `set_events` and `set_waveform` methods to check for mismatches and trigger cache eviction as necessary.
- Introduced a new `LiveCache` class to manage in-memory caching of live device data, separating it from the server logic for better testability.
- Added tests to verify the correctness of cache invalidation logic, particularly for post-erase key reuse scenarios.
- Updated web application to include a "Force refresh" toggle, allowing users to bypass the cache and re-fetch data from the device.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-07 04:42:00 +00:00
parent 0484680c89
commit 9afa3484f4
7 changed files with 890 additions and 323 deletions
+140 -11
View File
@@ -83,13 +83,24 @@ class CachedEvent(Base):
Events are immutable once recorded on the device; once we have an event in
the cache it never needs to be re-downloaded unless explicitly requested.
The two extra columns `waveform_key` and `event_timestamp` are an
integrity stamp: when set_event() / set_waveform() are called with a
different (waveform_key, event_timestamp) for the same (conn_key, index),
we know the device was erased and re-recorded — the cached row no longer
refers to the same physical event and the entire device's cache is
flushed before the new entry is written. This catches the post-erase
key-reuse bug where the device's first new event (key 01110000) collides
with the first event we previously downloaded.
"""
__tablename__ = "cached_events"
conn_key = sa.Column(sa.String, primary_key=True)
index = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
event_json = sa.Column(sa.Text, nullable=False) # serialised Event dict
cached_at = sa.Column(sa.Float, nullable=False) # Unix timestamp
conn_key = sa.Column(sa.String, primary_key=True)
index = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
event_json = sa.Column(sa.Text, nullable=False) # serialised Event dict
cached_at = sa.Column(sa.Float, nullable=False) # Unix timestamp
waveform_key = sa.Column(sa.String, nullable=True) # 8-hex device key
event_timestamp = sa.Column(sa.String, nullable=True) # ISO-8601 from 0C
class CachedWaveform(Base):
@@ -97,14 +108,18 @@ class CachedWaveform(Base):
Full raw ADC waveform for a single event (SUB 5A full download).
These are large (up to several MB) and expensive to fetch over cellular.
Once downloaded they are immutable and cached permanently.
Once downloaded they are immutable and cached permanently — but the
cache row is invalidated when the device is erased and a new event lands
at the same index (see CachedEvent docstring).
"""
__tablename__ = "cached_waveforms"
conn_key = sa.Column(sa.String, primary_key=True)
index = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
waveform_json = sa.Column(sa.Text, nullable=False) # full /device/event/{idx}/waveform response JSON
cached_at = sa.Column(sa.Float, nullable=False)
conn_key = sa.Column(sa.String, primary_key=True)
index = sa.Column(sa.Integer, primary_key=True)
waveform_json = sa.Column(sa.Text, nullable=False) # full /device/event/{idx}/waveform response JSON
cached_at = sa.Column(sa.Float, nullable=False)
waveform_key = sa.Column(sa.String, nullable=True) # 8-hex device key
event_timestamp = sa.Column(sa.String, nullable=True) # ISO-8601 from 0C
class CachedMonitorStatus(Base):
@@ -149,6 +164,23 @@ class SFMCache:
engine = sa.create_engine(url, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False})
Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
self._Session = orm.sessionmaker(bind=engine)
# In-place schema migration: add the (waveform_key, event_timestamp)
# integrity-stamp columns to legacy cache DBs that predate the
# post-erase eviction logic. ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN is idempotent
# via the column-presence check below.
with engine.begin() as conn:
for table in ("cached_events", "cached_waveforms"):
cols = {
r[1]
for r in conn.exec_driver_sql(f"PRAGMA table_info({table})").fetchall()
}
for new_col, ddl in (
("waveform_key", "TEXT"),
("event_timestamp", "TEXT"),
):
if new_col not in cols:
log.info("cache schema: %s ADD COLUMN %s %s", table, new_col, ddl)
conn.exec_driver_sql(f"ALTER TABLE {table} ADD COLUMN {new_col} {ddl}")
log.info("SFM cache opened: %s", db_path)
# ── Connection key ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -242,15 +274,91 @@ class SFMCache:
row = s.get(CachedEvent, (conn_key, index))
return json.loads(row.event_json) if row else None
@staticmethod
def _event_signature(ev: dict) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""
Extract the (waveform_key_hex, timestamp_iso) integrity stamp from
a serialised event dict. Either field may be None if the source
Event was missing it; the comparison logic in set_events/set_waveform
treats "both sides have a value AND they differ" as the only
eviction trigger, so partial data never spuriously flushes cache.
"""
key = ev.get("waveform_key") or ev.get("_waveform_key")
if isinstance(key, (bytes, bytearray)):
key = bytes(key).hex()
ts = ev.get("timestamp")
if isinstance(ts, dict):
# _serialise_timestamp returns a dict like {"iso": "...", ...}
ts = ts.get("iso") or ts.get("string") or None
return (key if isinstance(key, str) else None,
ts if isinstance(ts, str) else None)
def _maybe_flush_on_mismatch(
self,
s,
conn_key: str,
index: int,
new_key: Optional[str],
new_ts: Optional[str],
) -> bool:
"""
Check whether the cached entry at (conn_key, index) has a different
(waveform_key, timestamp) than the incoming one. If so, treat it as
a post-erase key-reuse signal and flush ALL cached events/waveforms
for this device, then return True.
Returns False when no flush was needed.
"""
if not new_key and not new_ts:
return False # nothing to compare against
existing = s.get(CachedEvent, (conn_key, index))
if existing is None:
existing = s.get(CachedWaveform, (conn_key, index))
if existing is None:
return False
old_key = existing.waveform_key
old_ts = existing.event_timestamp
# Only flush when both sides have populated values and they differ.
differs = (
(new_key and old_key and new_key != old_key)
or (new_ts and old_ts and new_ts != old_ts)
)
if not differs:
return False
log.warning(
"cache: device %s — index %d (key=%s, ts=%s) replaces (key=%s, ts=%s); "
"flushing all cached events/waveforms for this device "
"(post-erase key reuse detected)",
conn_key, index, new_key, new_ts, old_key, old_ts,
)
s.query(CachedEvent).filter_by(conn_key=conn_key).delete()
s.query(CachedWaveform).filter_by(conn_key=conn_key).delete()
return True
def set_events(self, conn_key: str, events: list[dict]) -> None:
"""
Upsert a list of event dicts. Existing rows are updated; new rows are
inserted. This is used to add newly-discovered events to the cache.
Eviction: if any incoming event has a different (waveform_key,
timestamp) than the row currently cached at the same index, we flush
the entire device's cache before inserting the new entries. Catches
post-erase key reuse where index 0 silently switches identity.
"""
now = time.time()
with self._Session() as s:
# Eviction check: scan incoming events for any (index, key, ts)
# that conflicts with a cached row. A single conflict triggers
# a full device-wide flush so we don't end up with a mixed-era
# cache.
for ev in events:
key, ts = self._event_signature(ev)
if self._maybe_flush_on_mismatch(s, conn_key, ev["index"], key, ts):
s.commit()
break # cache is now empty for this device; carry on
for ev in events:
idx = ev["index"]
key, ts = self._event_signature(ev)
row = s.get(CachedEvent, (conn_key, idx))
if row is None:
row = CachedEvent(
@@ -258,12 +366,18 @@ class SFMCache:
index=idx,
event_json=json.dumps(ev),
cached_at=now,
waveform_key=key,
event_timestamp=ts,
)
s.add(row)
log.debug("cached new event %d for %s", idx, conn_key)
else:
# Refresh in case project_info was backfilled after initial store
row.event_json = json.dumps(ev)
if key:
row.waveform_key = key
if ts:
row.event_timestamp = ts
s.commit()
# ── Waveforms ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -278,8 +392,16 @@ class SFMCache:
return json.loads(row.waveform_json)
def set_waveform(self, conn_key: str, index: int, waveform: dict) -> None:
"""Store a full waveform response dict permanently."""
"""
Store a full waveform response dict permanently.
Like set_events, this checks the (waveform_key, timestamp) signature
of the incoming entry against what's currently cached at the same
index. A mismatch flushes the entire device's cache before insert.
"""
key, ts = self._event_signature(waveform)
with self._Session() as s:
self._maybe_flush_on_mismatch(s, conn_key, index, key, ts)
row = s.get(CachedWaveform, (conn_key, index))
if row is None:
row = CachedWaveform(
@@ -287,13 +409,20 @@ class SFMCache:
index=index,
waveform_json=json.dumps(waveform),
cached_at=time.time(),
waveform_key=key,
event_timestamp=ts,
)
s.add(row)
else:
row.waveform_json = json.dumps(waveform)
row.cached_at = time.time()
if key:
row.waveform_key = key
if ts:
row.event_timestamp = ts
s.commit()
log.debug("cached waveform for %s event %d", conn_key, index)
log.debug("cached waveform for %s event %d (key=%s, ts=%s)",
conn_key, index, key, ts)
# ── Monitor status ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────