codec-re: solve waveform body block framing; per-byte sample mapping still open
Decoded the structural framing of the Blastware waveform body — the bytes between the 21-byte STRT record and the 26-byte file footer. The body is a sequence of tagged variable-length blocks, NOT raw int16 LE. Five tag types (10/20/00/30/40 NN) and their lengths are now confirmed against the 4-event May 2026 fixture bundle. Body splits cleanly into ~16 segments (for a 1280-sample event) separated by 40 02 segment headers carrying a monotonically incrementing uint32 LE counter at bytes [8:12]. What's done: - minimateplus/waveform_codec.py — block walker, segment splitter, segment header parser. decode_waveform_v2 is a stub returning None until the byte-to-sample mapping is solved; client.py is unchanged. - tests/test_waveform_codec.py — 31 tests covering block detection, lengths, contiguous-walk, segment splitting, segment-header parsing, and counter monotonicity. All pass. - tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/ — bundled fixtures (4 events, BW binary + Blastware ASCII export each). - docs/instantel_protocol_reference.md §7.6.1 — replaced retraction box with the verified structural decoding plus an explicit list of what's still open. What's still open: the per-byte mapping inside 10 NN / 20 NN blocks. 96 channel-permutation × nibble-order × sign-convention combinations were brute-force tested; none match BW's ASCII export to within ±1 ADC count. The codec is more elaborate than uniform 4-bit deltas — likely a hybrid variable-bit-width scheme with segment-anchor resync points. Next recommended step: capture an event with a known calibration tone to pin down magnitude scaling. Walker also bails out partway through event-b (open issue documented in both the module and the protocol reference).
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"""Find body byte ranges that look like absolute int8 sample data (smooth waveform)."""
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import sys
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sys.path.insert(0, ".")
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from analysis.load_bundle import load_bundle
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def looks_like_smooth_int8(buf):
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"""Convert bytes to int8 and check if successive deltas are small (waveform-like)."""
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if len(buf) < 8:
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return 0.0
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vals = [b if b < 128 else b - 256 for b in buf]
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diffs = [abs(vals[i+1] - vals[i]) for i in range(len(vals)-1)]
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avg_diff = sum(diffs) / len(diffs)
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return avg_diff
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def main():
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for name in ("event-a", "event-c"):
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b = load_bundle(name)
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body = b.body
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# Scan with sliding window of 64 bytes; find segments where the bytes look like a smooth wave
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win = 64
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scores = []
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for i in range(len(body) - win):
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scores.append((i, looks_like_smooth_int8(body[i:i+win])))
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# Lowest avg_diff means smoothest
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scores.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
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print(f"\n=== {name} (body={len(body)}) — smoothest 10 windows ===")
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for off, s in scores[:10]:
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print(f" +{off:>5} avg_diff={s:.2f} bytes={body[off:off+24].hex(' ')}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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