codec-re: solve waveform body block framing; per-byte sample mapping still open
Decoded the structural framing of the Blastware waveform body — the bytes between the 21-byte STRT record and the 26-byte file footer. The body is a sequence of tagged variable-length blocks, NOT raw int16 LE. Five tag types (10/20/00/30/40 NN) and their lengths are now confirmed against the 4-event May 2026 fixture bundle. Body splits cleanly into ~16 segments (for a 1280-sample event) separated by 40 02 segment headers carrying a monotonically incrementing uint32 LE counter at bytes [8:12]. What's done: - minimateplus/waveform_codec.py — block walker, segment splitter, segment header parser. decode_waveform_v2 is a stub returning None until the byte-to-sample mapping is solved; client.py is unchanged. - tests/test_waveform_codec.py — 31 tests covering block detection, lengths, contiguous-walk, segment splitting, segment-header parsing, and counter monotonicity. All pass. - tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/ — bundled fixtures (4 events, BW binary + Blastware ASCII export each). - docs/instantel_protocol_reference.md §7.6.1 — replaced retraction box with the verified structural decoding plus an explicit list of what's still open. What's still open: the per-byte mapping inside 10 NN / 20 NN blocks. 96 channel-permutation × nibble-order × sign-convention combinations were brute-force tested; none match BW's ASCII export to within ±1 ADC count. The codec is more elaborate than uniform 4-bit deltas — likely a hybrid variable-bit-width scheme with segment-anchor resync points. Next recommended step: capture an event with a known calibration tone to pin down magnitude scaling. Walker also bails out partway through event-b (open issue documented in both the module and the protocol reference).
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"""Walk chunks; auto-detect preamble length by finding first 10 NN."""
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import sys
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sys.path.insert(0, ".")
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from analysis.load_bundle import load_bundle
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def walk_chunks(body, start, max_NN=0x80):
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chunks = []
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i = start
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while i + 1 < len(body):
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if body[i] != 0x10:
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break
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NN = body[i + 1]
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if NN == 0 or NN > max_NN or NN % 4 != 0:
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break
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chunk_len = NN // 2 + 4
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if i + chunk_len > len(body):
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break
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data = bytes(body[i + 2 : i + 2 + NN // 2])
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trailer = bytes(body[i + 2 + NN // 2 : i + chunk_len])
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chunks.append((i, NN, data, trailer))
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i += chunk_len
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return chunks, i
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def find_first_chunk_start(body):
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"""Locate first byte that begins a `10 NN` chunk (NN ∈ multiples of 4, 4..0x7C)."""
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for i in range(20):
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if body[i] == 0x10 and body[i + 1] % 4 == 0 and 0 < body[i + 1] <= 0x7C:
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return i
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return -1
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def main():
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for name in ("event-c", "event-d", "event-a", "event-b"):
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b = load_bundle(name)
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body = b.body
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start = find_first_chunk_start(body)
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chunks, end = walk_chunks(body, start)
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print(f"\n=== {name} === body={len(body)} N_samples={len(b.samples['Tran'])} start={start}")
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print(f" chunks parsed: {len(chunks)}, walk ended at {end}")
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if chunks:
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print(f" first 5 chunks: {[(c[0], c[1], c[3].hex()) for c in chunks[:5]]}")
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print(f" last 5 chunks: {[(c[0], c[1], c[3].hex()) for c in chunks[-5:]]}")
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print(f" bytes around end of walk: {body[end-4:end+12].hex(' ')}")
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else:
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print(f" bytes at start: {body[start:start+16].hex(' ')}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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