minimateplus/event_file_io.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from typing import Optional, Union
 from .models import Event, PeakValues, ProjectInfo, Timestamp
 from . import blastware_file as _bw  # avoid circular reference at module load
 from .bw_ascii_report import BwAsciiReport
+from .waveform_codec import decode_waveform_v2, decoded_to_adc_counts
 
 # Reference pressure for dB(L) → psi conversion (20 µPa expressed in psi).
 # Same constant as sfm/sfm_webapp.html so server-side and browser-side
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ SIDECAR_KIND   = "sfm.event"
 # bumped without a `pip install` re-run — leading to confusing stale
 # version stamps in sidecars.  Bump this constant and CHANGELOG.md
 # together at release time.
-TOOL_VERSION = "0.16.1"
+TOOL_VERSION = "0.20.0"
 
 try:
     # Best-effort: prefer the installed metadata when it's NEWER than the
@@ -755,11 +756,28 @@ def read_blastware_file(path: Union[str, Path]) -> Event:
     ts1 = _bw._decode_ts_be(footer[2:10])
     ts2 = _bw._decode_ts_be(footer[10:18])
 
-    # Body: first 6 bytes are the preamble (00 00 ff ff ff ff).  Strip
-    # them before decoding samples.  Any trailing tail past the last
-    # full sample-set is silently truncated by _decode_samples_4ch.
-    sample_bytes = body[6:] if body[:6].hex() in ("0000ffffffff", "0000FFFFFFFF") else body
-    samples = _decode_samples_4ch_int16_le(sample_bytes)
+    # Body: decode via the verified BW waveform-body codec.  The body
+    # starts with the codec's 7-byte preamble ``00 02 00 [Tran[0] BE]
+    # [Tran[1] BE]`` and continues with the tagged-block stream the codec
+    # walks.  See ``minimateplus/waveform_codec.py`` + ``docs/waveform_codec_re_status.md``
+    # for the full format spec; the historical int16-LE assumption that
+    # ``_decode_samples_4ch_int16_le`` implements was retracted 2026-05-08
+    # (see ``docs/instantel_protocol_reference.md`` §7.6.1).
+    #
+    # If decode fails (malformed file, truncated body, synthetic test
+    # input), fall back to empty channels — the rest of the event
+    # (timestamp, waveform_key, project strings) is still recoverable
+    # and useful.  The peaks-from-samples helper handles empty input
+    # gracefully.
+    decoded = decode_waveform_v2(body)
+    if decoded is None:
+        log.warning(
+            "%s: waveform body codec failed to decode (body starts %s) — "
+            "raw_samples will be empty", path, body[:8].hex(" "),
+        )
+        samples = {"Tran": [], "Vert": [], "Long": [], "MicL": []}
+    else:
+        samples = decoded_to_adc_counts(decoded)
 
     # Metadata strings (label-anchored search across the body).
     project = _find_first_string(body, b"Project:")

scripts/backfill_sidecars.py

@@ -12,8 +12,20 @@ Walks `<store_root>/<serial>/<filename>` and for each BW event file:
       parsing the BW binary directly (peaks computed from samples).
 
   Clean waveform (.h5):
-    - Skip when <filename>.h5 already exists (idempotent).
-    - Else write from .a5.pkl (preferred) or BW binary parse (fallback).
+    - Regenerated whenever the sidecar is regenerated (sha mismatch
+      OR sidecar.source.tool_version < current TOOL_VERSION OR --force).
+      The .h5 and the sidecar both come from the same decoder output,
+      so if the sidecar is stale the .h5 is too.
+    - Written when missing.
+    - --skip-hdf5 turns off all .h5 writes.
+
+Typical use after a decoder upgrade:
+    1. Pull the new seismo-relay code (which bumped TOOL_VERSION).
+    2. Run this script — every sidecar with an older tool_version
+       stamp regenerates, and the associated .h5 cascade-regenerates.
+    3. Operator review state (review.false_trigger, notes, reviewer)
+       and the sidecar's extensions block are preserved across the
+       regen.
 
 Usage:
     python scripts/backfill_sidecars.py [--store-root PATH]
@@ -123,6 +135,12 @@ def main(argv=None) -> int:
             #      the sidecar was written by a build that includes any
             #      decoder fixes shipped since).
             # Either part failing → regenerate.  --force bypasses both.
+            #
+            # Tracks whether we're regenerating the sidecar this iteration
+            # so the .h5 logic below knows to refresh that too — staleness
+            # of the sidecar implies staleness of the derived .h5 (both
+            # come out of the same decoder).
+            sidecar_stale = True
             if sidecar_path.exists() and not args.force:
                 try:
                     existing = event_file_io.read_sidecar(sidecar_path)
@@ -136,6 +154,7 @@ def main(argv=None) -> int:
                     ver_ok = _vt(src_ver) >= _vt(event_file_io.TOOL_VERSION)
                     if sha_ok and ver_ok:
                         skipped += 1
+                        sidecar_stale = False
                         continue
                     if sha_ok and not ver_ok:
                         log.info(
@@ -281,12 +300,23 @@ def main(argv=None) -> int:
                     extensions=preserved_ext,
                 )
 
-                # Also emit the .h5 clean-waveform file when missing OR when
-                # --force was passed (so a re-backfill picks up decoder fixes).
+                # Also emit the .h5 clean-waveform file when:
+                #   - it's missing, OR
+                #   - --force was passed, OR
+                #   - the sidecar is being regenerated this iteration
+                #     (sha mismatch / tool_version too old).  The .h5 and
+                #     the sidecar are both derived from the same decoder
+                #     output, so if the sidecar is stale, so is the .h5.
+                #     This is the path that recovers from the broken-
+                #     int16-LE codec era — bumping TOOL_VERSION to 0.20.0+
+                #     marks every pre-codec sidecar stale, which now
+                #     correctly cascades to .h5 regeneration too.
                 hdf5_path = store.hdf5_path_for(serial, path.name)
                 hdf5_filename = hdf5_path.name if hdf5_path.exists() else None
                 hdf5_action = "kept"
-                need_h5 = not args.skip_hdf5 and (args.force or not hdf5_path.exists())
+                need_h5 = not args.skip_hdf5 and (
+                    args.force or not hdf5_path.exists() or sidecar_stale
+                )
                 if need_h5:
                     if args.dry_run:
                         hdf5_action = "would (re)write"

tests/test_event_file_io.py

@@ -294,6 +294,97 @@ def test_read_blastware_file_round_trip(tmp_path: Path):
     assert parsed.peak_values.peak_vector_sum == 0.0
 
 
+_BW_CODEC_FIXTURES = [
+    # (path, expected_n_samples_per_channel, BW-reported Vert PPV in/s for sanity)
+    ("tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/event-a/M529LKVQ.6S0", 3328, 0.780),
+    ("tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/event-b/M529LK5Q.RG0", 2304, 0.505),
+    ("tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/event-c/M529LK44.AB0", 1280, 0.610),
+    ("tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/event-d/M529LK2V.470", 1280, 0.565),
+    ("tests/fixtures/5-11-26/M529LL1L.V70",                  3328, 0.010),
+    ("tests/fixtures/5-11-26/M529LL1L.JQ0",                  3328, 3.465),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path,expected_n,expected_ppv", _BW_CODEC_FIXTURES)
+def test_read_blastware_file_decodes_via_codec(path: str, expected_n: int, expected_ppv: float):
+    """Regression lock: ``read_blastware_file()`` must use the verified
+    waveform-body codec (``minimateplus.waveform_codec``), not the
+    retracted int16-LE assumption.
+
+    Verifies against the real BW fixture corpus: every event in the
+    bundled fixtures must produce the expected per-channel sample count
+    and a Vert PPV close to BW's own reported value.  Catches any
+    accidental regression of the body decoder back to the old
+    ``_decode_samples_4ch_int16_le`` path (which produced ±32K noise
+    on every event, giving wildly wrong PPVs).
+    """
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+    full_path = repo_root / path
+    if not full_path.exists():
+        pytest.skip(f"fixture missing: {full_path}")
+
+    ev = event_file_io.read_blastware_file(full_path)
+    assert ev.raw_samples is not None
+    for ch in ("Tran", "Vert", "Long"):
+        assert len(ev.raw_samples[ch]) == expected_n, (
+            f"{ch}: expected {expected_n} samples, got {len(ev.raw_samples[ch])}"
+        )
+
+    # PPV check: the codec produces decoded samples in 1-count ADC units;
+    # _peaks_from_samples scales by GEO_NORMAL_FS_INS / 32767.  BW's own
+    # PPV is computed at slightly different precision/interpolation, so
+    # we allow a 0.2 in/s tolerance — well under the broken-decoder
+    # signature (which would produce ~10 in/s saturation).
+    assert ev.peak_values is not None
+    assert abs(ev.peak_values.vert - expected_ppv) < 0.2, (
+        f"Vert PPV {ev.peak_values.vert:.3f} differs from BW's "
+        f"{expected_ppv:.3f} by >0.2 in/s — codec regression?"
+    )
+
+
+def test_read_blastware_file_v70_samples_match_txt_truth():
+    """Strongest regression lock: every one of V70's 3328 decoded
+    sample-sets must match the .TXT ground truth table within the
+    0.005 in/s display quantum."""
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+    bw_path  = repo_root / "tests/fixtures/5-11-26/M529LL1L.V70"
+    txt_path = repo_root / "tests/fixtures/5-11-26/M529LL1L.V70.TXT"
+    if not bw_path.exists() or not txt_path.exists():
+        pytest.skip(f"V70 fixture missing")
+
+    import re
+    ev = event_file_io.read_blastware_file(bw_path)
+
+    # Parse .TXT ground truth sample table
+    text = txt_path.read_text()
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    hdr_idx = next(i for i, line in enumerate(lines)
+                   if re.match(r"^Tran\s+Vert\s+Long\s+MicL?", line.strip()))
+    truth = []
+    for line in lines[hdr_idx + 1:]:
+        parts = line.strip().split()
+        if len(parts) != 4:
+            continue
+        try:
+            truth.append([float(x) for x in parts])
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+    assert len(truth) == 3328, f"expected 3328 truth rows, got {len(truth)}"
+
+    def adc_to_ins(count):
+        return count / 32767.0 * 10.0
+
+    for i, truth_row in enumerate(truth):
+        for ch_idx, ch_name in enumerate(("Tran", "Vert", "Long")):
+            decoded_ips = adc_to_ins(ev.raw_samples[ch_name][i])
+            truth_ips   = truth_row[ch_idx]
+            # 0.003 in/s tolerance: <0.005 quantum + small float precision room
+            assert abs(decoded_ips - truth_ips) < 0.003, (
+                f"row {i} {ch_name}: decoded {decoded_ips:+.4f} vs "
+                f"truth {truth_ips:+.4f} (delta {decoded_ips - truth_ips:+.4f})"
+            )
+
+
 def test_save_imported_bw_with_paired_report(tmp_path: Path):
     """save_imported_bw + a paired BW ASCII report fold the report's
     rich derived fields into the sidecar.  This is the daemon-forwarded