Files
Claude d3f77d1d96 codec-re: solve waveform body block framing; per-byte sample mapping still open
Decoded the structural framing of the Blastware waveform body — the bytes
between the 21-byte STRT record and the 26-byte file footer.  The body is
a sequence of tagged variable-length blocks, NOT raw int16 LE.  Five tag
types (10/20/00/30/40 NN) and their lengths are now confirmed against the
4-event May 2026 fixture bundle.  Body splits cleanly into ~16 segments
(for a 1280-sample event) separated by 40 02 segment headers carrying a
monotonically incrementing uint32 LE counter at bytes [8:12].

What's done:
- minimateplus/waveform_codec.py — block walker, segment splitter, segment
  header parser.  decode_waveform_v2 is a stub returning None until the
  byte-to-sample mapping is solved; client.py is unchanged.
- tests/test_waveform_codec.py — 31 tests covering block detection, lengths,
  contiguous-walk, segment splitting, segment-header parsing, and counter
  monotonicity.  All pass.
- tests/fixtures/decode-re-5-8-26/ — bundled fixtures (4 events, BW binary
  + Blastware ASCII export each).
- docs/instantel_protocol_reference.md §7.6.1 — replaced retraction box
  with the verified structural decoding plus an explicit list of what's
  still open.

What's still open: the per-byte mapping inside 10 NN / 20 NN blocks.  96
channel-permutation × nibble-order × sign-convention combinations were
brute-force tested; none match BW's ASCII export to within ±1 ADC count.
The codec is more elaborate than uniform 4-bit deltas — likely a hybrid
variable-bit-width scheme with segment-anchor resync points.  Next
recommended step: capture an event with a known calibration tone to pin
down magnitude scaling.

Walker also bails out partway through event-b (open issue documented in
both the module and the protocol reference).
2026-05-20 17:28:54 +00:00

100 lines
3.2 KiB
Python

"""
Decoder v1: nibble-pair signed deltas in 10 NN blocks, 4-channel round-robin.
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, ".")
from analysis.load_bundle import load_bundle
def s4(n):
return n if n < 8 else n - 16
def walk_blocks(body, start):
i = start
blocks = []
while i + 1 < len(body):
t0, t1 = body[i], body[i + 1]
if t0 == 0x10 and t1 % 4 == 0 and 0 < t1 <= 0xFC:
length = t1 // 2 + 2
data = bytes(body[i + 2 : i + length])
blocks.append(("10", t1, data))
i += length
elif t0 == 0x20 and t1 % 4 == 0 and 0 < t1 <= 0xFC:
length = t1 + 2
data = bytes(body[i + 2 : i + length])
blocks.append(("20", t1, data))
i += length
elif t0 == 0x00 and t1 % 4 == 0:
blocks.append(("00", t1, b""))
i += 2
elif t0 == 0x30 and t1 % 4 == 0 and 0 < t1 <= 0x10:
length = t1 * 4
data = bytes(body[i + 2 : i + length])
blocks.append(("30", t1, data))
i += length
elif t0 == 0x40 and t1 == 0x02:
length = 20
data = bytes(body[i + 2 : i + length])
blocks.append(("40", t1, data))
i += length
else:
blocks.append(("??", t0, bytes(body[i:i+8])))
break
return blocks
def decode_v1(body, start, n_samples):
"""Decode by accumulating nibble-pair deltas from all 10 NN blocks."""
blocks = walk_blocks(body, start)
# 4 channels: T, V, L, M
cur = [0, 0, 0, 0]
out = [[], [], [], []]
sample_index = 0 # how many sample-sets emitted
for typ, NN, data in blocks:
if typ == "10":
# 2 nibbles per byte, round-robin TVLM
for byte in data:
for nib in ((byte >> 4) & 0xF, byte & 0xF):
ch = sample_index % 4
cur[ch] += s4(nib)
out[ch].append(cur[ch])
sample_index = (sample_index + 1) // 4 * 4 + (sample_index + 1) % 4 # ?
sample_index += 1
# We emit per-nibble, but the structure is unclear
elif typ == "20":
# int8 absolute or delta?
for byte in data:
v = byte if byte < 128 else byte - 256
ch = sample_index % 4
cur[ch] = v # treat as absolute
out[ch].append(cur[ch])
sample_index += 1
return out
def main():
b = load_bundle("event-c")
body = b.body
truth_T = [round(v * 200) for v in b.samples["Tran"]]
truth_V = [round(v * 200) for v in b.samples["Vert"]]
truth_L = [round(v * 200) for v in b.samples["Long"]]
# Find start
for s in range(15):
if body[s] == 0x10 and body[s+1] % 4 == 0 and 0 < body[s+1] <= 0xFC:
start = s
break
blocks = walk_blocks(body, start)
# Print block-by-block what's in each
print(f"Total blocks: {len(blocks)}")
bytes_processed = 0
for typ, NN, data in blocks[:30]:
print(f" type={typ} NN=0x{NN:02x} data_len={len(data)} data_hex={data[:32].hex(' ')}{'...' if len(data) > 32 else ''}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()