Files
seismo-relay/bridges/ach_server.py
T
serversdownandClaude Opus 5 9f1050b5e7 feat(ach): rescue-on-connect — stop monitoring / disable ACH from the server side
A unit whose geophone offset has grown past its trigger level records
back-to-back and, with ACH set to "after event recorded", re-dials every
time.  The wedged_unit_recovery runbook handles that by reaching the unit
inbound and clearing the modem's Destination Address so it stops dialing.

That fails when the device is wedged mid-modem-init.  BE12599 (2026-09-16)
sat repeating a 29-byte AT setup string — ATQ1/ATE0/ATS0=2, no ATD — every
75 s.  The modem is in TCP data mode, never interprets it, never answers OK,
so the device never progresses into S3 mode and ignores every frame we send.
Worse, each attempt makes ALEOS log "tcpmode trying to send to invalid
socket" and re-run "Initialize Auto answer on port 9034", which orphans any
held inbound session — slow_drip reports a clean 120 s hold with
bytes_received=0 because the modem stopped bridging after the first re-init.

Inbound cannot win that race.  But the modem auto-dials its Destination
whenever serial data arrives while closed, so pointing Destination at an
ach_server turns those 75 s attempts into a device-initiated session that
the modem bridges correctly.

Adds --stop-monitoring, --disable-ach and --rescue.  They run as step 1.5,
after the handshake and before the event walk, each independently guarded so
a failure does not abort the download.  Outcome is written to rescue.json.
Startup banner reports both, and warns when --restart-monitoring would undo
--stop-monitoring.

Prefer --stop-monitoring alone on first contact: --disable-ach stops the unit
calling, which is the only channel to a unit in this state, and halting the
recording ends the loop on its own.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Qcu9ByJfuKBQxmrWb8rSrN
2026-09-16 20:54:46 +00:00

980 lines
43 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
ach_server.py — Minimal inbound ACH (Auto Call Home) server for MiniMate Plus.
This IS your test server. Run it on any machine on the same network, point a
unit's ACEmanager call-home destination at it, and it will speak the full BW
protocol to the device: handshake, pull device info, download all events, save
everything as JSON.
The key thing this script tells you that no amount of packet sniffing can:
- Does the device speak first (push) or wait for us to send POLL (pull)?
If startup() completes normally → it's pull protocol, same as Blastware.
If startup() times out → the device sent something first; check raw_rx.bin.
Usage
-----
python bridges/ach_server.py [--port 12345] [--output bridges/captures/]
Setup
-----
1. Run this script on a machine on your local network.
2. In ACEmanager → Application → ALEOS Application Framework (or equivalent)
find the Call Home / ACH settings. Set:
Remote Host: <this machine's LAN IP>
Remote Port: 12345
3. Trigger the unit (wait for a vibration event, or use the manual call-home
button if your firmware version has one).
4. The unit connects. This script handshakes, downloads all events,
and saves a timestamped session directory.
Output per session
------------------
bridges/captures/ach_inbound_<ts>/
device_info.json — serial number, firmware version, calibration date, etc.
events.json — all events: timestamp, PPV per channel, peaks, metadata
raw_rx_<ts>.bin — raw bytes from the device (S3 side) for Analyzer
raw_tx_<ts>.bin — raw bytes we sent to the device (BW side) for Analyzer
session_<ts>.log — detailed protocol log
What to look for
----------------
Push vs pull: Check session_<ts>.log. If the first line after "Connected"
shows bytes arriving BEFORE the POLL probe was sent, it's push. If POLL
gets a clean response, it's pull.
Frequency: Look at raw_rx.bin in the Analyzer. SUB 5A (0xA5 responses) carry
bulk waveform data — if frequency is sent pre-computed there will be float32
values before the ADC sample blocks.
ACH-specific framing: Does the unit send anything extra before the DLE+STX
framing starts? raw_rx.bin will show raw bytes including any preamble.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import datetime
import json
import logging
import socket
import sys
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from minimateplus.transport import SocketTransport
from minimateplus.client import MiniMateClient
from minimateplus.models import DeviceInfo, Event, MonitorLogEntry
from sfm.database import SeismoDb
from sfm.waveform_store import WaveformStore
log = logging.getLogger("ach_server")
# ── Per-unit state (downloaded events index) ──────────────────────────────────
# Persisted as <output_dir>/ach_state.json
# Format (current — v2):
# {
# "BE11529": {
# "downloaded_events": { # key_hex → ISO timestamp string
# "01110000": "2026-04-11T00:42:17",
# "0111245a": "2026-04-11T01:04:30"
# },
# "max_downloaded_key": "0111245a",
# "last_seen": "2026-04-11T01:04:36",
# "serial": "BE11529",
# "peer": "63.43.212.232:51920"
# }
# }
#
# Why (key, timestamp) and not key alone:
# The device's event-key counter resets to 0x01110000 after every memory
# erase (internal or external). A bare-key dedup (the v1 format) cannot
# distinguish a re-recorded event with the same key from one we already
# downloaded. The 0C waveform record's timestamp IS unique per physical
# event, so we pair (key, timestamp) and treat a key with a different
# timestamp as a new event regardless of `max_downloaded_key`.
#
# Legacy v1 format (`downloaded_keys: list[str]` only) is auto-migrated on
# read: the keys are kept under a sentinel of "" (empty string) timestamp so
# the (key, timestamp) compare always sees a mismatch and forces a one-time
# re-download. After that pass the state is rewritten in v2 form.
_state_lock = threading.Lock()
def _load_state(state_path: Path) -> dict:
"""
Load ach_state.json, transparently migrating any legacy
`downloaded_keys: list` entries into the v2 `downloaded_events: dict`
schema. Returns the migrated state.
"""
if not state_path.exists():
return {}
try:
with open(state_path) as f:
state = json.load(f)
except Exception:
return {}
# Per-unit migration: legacy list → dict-with-empty-timestamps
for unit_key, unit_state in list(state.items()):
if not isinstance(unit_state, dict):
continue
if "downloaded_events" in unit_state:
continue
legacy_keys = unit_state.get("downloaded_keys")
if isinstance(legacy_keys, list):
unit_state["downloaded_events"] = {k: "" for k in legacy_keys}
log.info(
"ach_state: migrated %s from v1 (downloaded_keys list) → v2 "
"(downloaded_events dict, %d keys with empty timestamps; "
"they will re-validate on next session)",
unit_key, len(legacy_keys),
)
else:
unit_state["downloaded_events"] = {}
# keep legacy field for one cycle; cleared on next save
unit_state.pop("downloaded_keys", None)
return state
def _save_state(state_path: Path, state: dict) -> None:
with _state_lock:
with open(state_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(state, f, indent=2)
# ── Per-session handler ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class AchSession:
"""
Handles one inbound unit connection in its own thread.
Wraps the socket in a SocketTransport → MiniMateClient, then runs the
standard connect → get_device_info → get_events sequence.
State tracking (ach_state.json in output_dir):
On each successful download we record the SET of event keys downloaded.
On the next call-home we compare: if all device keys are already in the
set, there's nothing new. If any key is new (including after the device
was wiped and re-recorded), we download and save only those events.
"""
def __init__(
self,
sock: socket.socket,
peer: str,
output_dir: Path,
timeout: float,
events_only: bool,
max_events: Optional[int],
state_path: Path,
db: "SeismoDb",
store: "WaveformStore",
clear_after_download: bool = False,
restart_monitoring: bool = False,
rescue_stop_monitoring: bool = False,
rescue_disable_ach: bool = False,
force_redownload: bool = False,
) -> None:
self.sock = sock
self.peer = peer
self.output_dir = output_dir
self.timeout = timeout
self.events_only = events_only
self.max_events = max_events
self.state_path = state_path
self.db = db
self.store = store
self.clear_after_download = clear_after_download
self.restart_monitoring = restart_monitoring
# Rescue actions for a runaway unit — fired before the event walk.
self.rescue_stop_monitoring = rescue_stop_monitoring
self.rescue_disable_ach = rescue_disable_ach
# `force_redownload` tells this session to ignore ach_state and
# re-download every event currently on the device, regardless of any
# (key, timestamp) match. Useful as a manual override when state has
# become inconsistent with what's actually on disk / in the DB.
self.force_redownload = force_redownload
def run(self) -> None:
ts = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
# Session dir and file handler are created lazily — only after startup
# succeeds. This prevents internet scanners and dropped connections from
# littering the output directory with empty session folders.
try:
self._run_inner(ts)
except Exception as exc:
log.error("Session failed (%s): %s", self.peer, exc, exc_info=True)
finally:
try:
self.sock.close()
except Exception:
pass
def _run_inner(self, ts: str) -> None:
transport = SocketTransport(self.sock, peer=self.peer)
# Collect raw bytes in memory until startup succeeds, then flush to disk.
raw_rx_buf: list[bytes] = [] # device → us (S3 side)
raw_tx_buf: list[bytes] = [] # us → device (BW side)
_orig_read = transport.read
_orig_write = transport.write
def tapped_read(n: int) -> bytes:
data = _orig_read(n)
if data:
raw_rx_buf.append(data)
return data
def tapped_write(data: bytes) -> None:
_orig_write(data)
if data:
raw_tx_buf.append(data)
transport.read = tapped_read # type: ignore[method-assign]
transport.write = tapped_write # type: ignore[method-assign]
serial: Optional[str] = None
# ── Step 1: startup handshake ─────────────────────────────────────────
# Do this BEFORE creating the session directory so that scanner probes
# and dropped connections leave no trace on disk.
try:
from minimateplus.protocol import MiniMateProtocol
client = MiniMateClient(transport=transport, timeout=self.timeout)
client.open()
proto = MiniMateProtocol(transport, recv_timeout=self.timeout)
proto.startup()
except Exception as exc:
log.warning("Startup failed from %s: %s -- ignoring", self.peer, exc)
return # no session dir created
# Startup succeeded — this is a real unit. Create session dir now.
session_dir = self.output_dir / f"ach_inbound_{ts}"
session_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
log_path = session_dir / f"session_{ts}.log"
raw_rx_path = session_dir / f"raw_rx_{ts}.bin" # device → us (S3 side)
raw_tx_path = session_dir / f"raw_tx_{ts}.bin" # us → device (BW side)
# Flush buffered bytes to files and switch to direct file writes.
raw_rx_fh = open(raw_rx_path, "wb")
raw_tx_fh = open(raw_tx_path, "wb")
for chunk in raw_rx_buf:
raw_rx_fh.write(chunk)
for chunk in raw_tx_buf:
raw_tx_fh.write(chunk)
raw_rx_buf.clear()
raw_tx_buf.clear()
def tapped_read_file(n: int) -> bytes:
data = _orig_read(n)
if data:
raw_rx_fh.write(data)
raw_rx_fh.flush()
return data
def tapped_write_file(data: bytes) -> None:
_orig_write(data)
if data:
raw_tx_fh.write(data)
raw_tx_fh.flush()
transport.read = tapped_read_file # type: ignore[method-assign]
transport.write = tapped_write_file # type: ignore[method-assign]
# Wire up file handler now that the session dir exists.
fh = logging.FileHandler(log_path, encoding="utf-8")
fh.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-7s %(name)s %(message)s"))
root_logger = logging.getLogger()
root_logger.addHandler(fh)
try:
# ── Step 1.5: rescue actions ──────────────────────────────────────
# Fired BEFORE the event walk so a runaway unit is quieted as early
# in the session as possible. A unit whose geophone sits above the
# trigger threshold records back-to-back and, with ACH set to "after
# event recorded", re-dials every time — saturating its own firmware
# so it never services inbound requests. See
# docs/runbooks/wedged_unit_recovery.md.
#
# Each action is independently guarded: a failure here must not
# abort the download that follows.
if self.rescue_stop_monitoring or self.rescue_disable_ach:
rescue: dict = {"peer": self.peer, "ts": ts}
if self.rescue_stop_monitoring:
log.info("Step 1.5: RESCUE — stop monitoring (SUB 0x97)")
try:
client.stop_monitoring()
rescue["stop_monitoring"] = "ok"
log.info(" stop monitoring OK — device should stop recording")
except Exception as exc:
rescue["stop_monitoring"] = f"failed: {exc}"
log.error(" stop monitoring FAILED: %s", exc)
if self.rescue_disable_ach:
log.info("Step 1.5: RESCUE — disable auto call home (SUB 0x2C/0x7E/0x7F)")
try:
client.set_call_home_config(auto_call_home_enabled=False)
rescue["disable_ach"] = "ok"
log.info(" disable ACH OK — unit should stop calling home")
except Exception as exc:
rescue["disable_ach"] = f"failed: {exc}"
log.error(" disable ACH FAILED: %s", exc)
_save_json(session_dir / "rescue.json", rescue)
# ── Step 2: device info ───────────────────────────────────────────
device_info = None
if not self.events_only:
log.info("Step 2/3: reading device info")
try:
device_info = client.connect()
serial = device_info.serial
_save_json(session_dir / "device_info.json", _device_info_to_dict(device_info))
log.info(
" [OK] Device: serial=%s firmware=%s model=%s events=%d",
serial,
device_info.firmware_version,
device_info.model,
device_info.event_count or 0,
)
except Exception as exc:
log.error(" [FAIL] Device info failed: %s", exc)
else:
log.info("Step 2/3: skipping device info (--events-only)")
# ── Step 3: check for new events by comparing key sets ────────────
log.info("Step 3/3: checking for new events")
state = _load_state(self.state_path)
unit_key = serial or self.peer # fall back to IP if no serial
unit_state = state.get(unit_key, {})
# downloaded_events is the v2 (key_hex → timestamp_iso) dict.
# Empty-string timestamps are migrated v1 entries — they force a
# one-time re-download because the (key, timestamp) compare always
# mismatches against any non-empty timestamp from a fresh 0C read.
seen_events: dict[str, str] = dict(unit_state.get("downloaded_events", {}))
max_seen_key: str = unit_state.get("max_downloaded_key", "00000000")
if self.force_redownload:
log.info(" --force-redownload-all set — ignoring %d cached "
"(key, timestamp) entries for this session",
len(seen_events))
seen_events = {}
# Walk the event index (browse-mode, no 5A) to get the actual current
# key list. The SUB 08 event_count field is a lifetime "total events
# ever recorded" counter that does NOT decrement on erase — confirmed
# 2026-04-13. list_event_keys() via the 1E/1F chain is the only
# reliable way to know what is actually stored on the device right now.
log.info(" Checking device key list (browse walk, no waveform download)...")
try:
device_keys = client.list_event_keys()
except Exception as exc:
log.warning(" list_event_keys failed: %s -- falling back to full download", exc)
device_keys = None
current_count = len(device_keys) if device_keys is not None else 0
log.info(" Unit has %d stored event(s); %d (key, ts) entr(ies) previously downloaded",
current_count, len(seen_events))
if device_keys is not None and current_count == 0:
log.info(" [OK] No events on device -- nothing to download")
log.info("Session complete (no events) -> %s", session_dir)
return
if device_keys is not None:
# ── Post-erase detection (best-effort, key-only signal) ───────
# After erase the device's key counter resets to 01110000.
# If the device's current max key is below our high-water mark
# we know erase happened. This catches the cleanest case but
# does NOT catch erase-then-record-many-events (where the new
# max may climb past the old max). The (key, timestamp) check
# in get_events() is what handles those.
if device_keys and max_seen_key != "00000000":
max_device_key = max(device_keys)
if max_device_key < max_seen_key:
log.info(
" Post-erase reset detected: "
"device max key %s < historical max %s "
"-- discarding stale (key, ts) state for this session",
max_device_key, max_seen_key,
)
seen_events = {}
# Note: no early-exit "all already downloaded" short-circuit
# here. Without per-event timestamps we cannot tell whether
# device_keys ⊆ seen_events.keys() actually means we have
# those physical events. get_events() will read 0C on its
# skip path and decide per event.
# Apply max_events cap
# stop_idx: when we know the count from list_event_keys, use it as
# an upper bound. When list_event_keys failed (device_keys is None),
# pass None — get_events will run until the null sentinel naturally.
stop_idx: Optional[int] = (current_count - 1) if device_keys is not None else None
if self.max_events is not None:
cap = self.max_events - 1
stop_idx = cap if stop_idx is None else min(stop_idx, cap)
if device_keys is not None and self.max_events < current_count:
log.warning(
" max_events=%d cap: will download events 0-%d only "
"(unit has %d total)",
self.max_events, stop_idx, current_count,
)
try:
# Pass `seen_events` (key → ISO timestamp) so the client can
# read 0C on its skip path and only skip 5A when the per-event
# timestamp matches what we already have on disk. When force_-
# redownload is set, seen_events was already cleared above.
#
# Filter out empty-string timestamps (legacy v1 entries) — the
# client's 0C-on-skip-path only trusts entries with a
# populated timestamp; otherwise it falls through to a full
# 5A download.
skip_dict = {k: ts for k, ts in seen_events.items() if ts}
all_events = client.get_events(
full_waveform=True,
stop_after_index=stop_idx,
skip_waveform_for_events=skip_dict if skip_dict else None,
)
# New events are those that came back with _a5_frames populated
# (= 5A actually ran on this session). Skipped events have
# _a5_frames = None because the client matched (key, timestamp)
# against skip_dict and bypassed 5A.
new_events = [
e for e in all_events
if getattr(e, "_a5_frames", None)
]
skipped = len(all_events) - len(new_events)
log.info(" [OK] Walked %d event(s): %d downloaded, %d skipped (matched (key, ts) in state)",
len(all_events), len(new_events), skipped)
# ── Persist event file + A5 sidecar to the waveform store ──
# Saves ride alongside the existing JSON dump so the on-disk
# event file and events.json reference the same set of events.
waveform_records: dict[str, dict] = {}
for ev in new_events:
if not ev._a5_frames:
continue
try:
rec = self.store.save(
ev,
serial=serial or "UNKNOWN",
a5_frames=ev._a5_frames,
)
if ev._waveform_key is not None:
waveform_records[ev._waveform_key.hex()] = rec
log.info(
" [WAVE] saved %s (%d bytes)",
rec["filename"], rec["filesize"],
)
except Exception as exc:
key_hex = ev._waveform_key.hex() if ev._waveform_key else "????????"
log.warning(
" [WARN] Waveform store save failed for %s: %s",
key_hex, exc,
)
if new_events:
_save_json(
session_dir / "events.json",
[_event_to_dict(e, waveform_records) for e in new_events],
)
for ev in new_events:
pv = ev.peak_values
pi = ev.project_info
key_hex = ev._waveform_key.hex() if ev._waveform_key else "????????"
log.info(
" NEW [%s] %s Tran=%.4f Vert=%.4f Long=%.4f VS=%.4f project=%r",
key_hex,
str(ev.timestamp) if ev.timestamp else "?",
pv.tran if pv else 0,
pv.vert if pv else 0,
pv.long if pv else 0,
pv.peak_vector_sum if pv else 0,
pi.project if pi else "",
)
else:
log.info(" [OK] No new events since last call-home -- nothing to save")
# ── Monitor log entries (partial records / continuous monitoring) ──
# Browse walk (0A + 1F only) to collect monitor log entries for
# recording intervals where no threshold was crossed. This is a
# second 1E-based pass over the device's record list, separate from
# the get_events() download loop above.
log.info(" Collecting monitor log entries (browse walk)...")
new_monitor_entries: list[MonitorLogEntry] = []
try:
new_monitor_entries = client.get_monitor_log_entries(
skip_keys=seen_keys if seen_keys else None,
)
if new_monitor_entries:
_save_json(
session_dir / "monitor_log.json",
[_monitor_log_entry_to_dict(e) for e in new_monitor_entries],
)
log.info(
" [OK] %d new monitor log entry(s) saved",
len(new_monitor_entries),
)
for ml in new_monitor_entries:
log.info(
" MONLOG [%s] %s → %s (%s)",
ml.key,
ml.start_time.isoformat() if ml.start_time else "?",
ml.stop_time.isoformat() if ml.stop_time else "?",
f"{ml.duration_seconds:.0f}s" if ml.duration_seconds is not None else "?s",
)
else:
log.info(" [OK] No new monitor log entries")
except Exception as exc:
log.warning(
" [WARN] Monitor log collection failed: %s -- continuing",
exc,
)
# ── Persist to SQLite DB ─────────────────────────────────────
_session_start = datetime.datetime.now()
try:
_ev_ins, _ev_skip = self.db.insert_events(
new_events,
serial=serial or self.peer,
session_id=None,
waveform_records=waveform_records,
device_family="series3",
)
_ml_ins, _ml_skip = self.db.insert_monitor_log(
new_monitor_entries, session_id=None
)
_session_id = self.db.insert_ach_session(
serial=serial or self.peer,
peer=self.peer,
events_downloaded=_ev_ins,
monitor_entries=_ml_ins,
duration_seconds=(datetime.datetime.now() - _session_start).total_seconds(),
session_time=_session_start,
)
log.info(
" [DB] session=%s events +%d (skip %d) monitor +%d (skip %d)",
_session_id[:8], _ev_ins, _ev_skip, _ml_ins, _ml_skip,
)
except Exception as exc:
log.warning(" [WARN] DB write failed: %s -- continuing", exc)
# ── Optional: erase device memory after successful download ────
erased_successfully = False
if self.clear_after_download and new_events:
log.info(" Clearing device memory (--clear-after-download)...")
try:
client.delete_all_events()
log.info(" [OK] Device memory cleared")
erased_successfully = True
except Exception as exc:
log.error(
" [WARN] Event deletion failed: %s -- events NOT cleared",
exc,
)
# ── Update persistent state ───────────────────────────────────
# Build a fresh (key → ISO timestamp) map from THIS session's
# results. For each event currently on the device, prefer the
# timestamp we just observed (from 0C); fall back to whatever
# was already in seen_events for that key (so we don't lose an
# entry just because get_events skipped it on the (key, ts)
# match path).
def _ts_iso(ev) -> str:
ts = getattr(ev, "timestamp", None)
if ts is None:
return ""
try:
return datetime.datetime(
ts.year, ts.month, ts.day,
ts.hour or 0, ts.minute or 0, ts.second or 0,
).isoformat()
except Exception:
return str(ts)
current_events_map: dict[str, str] = {}
for ev in all_events:
if ev._waveform_key is None:
continue
key_hex = ev._waveform_key.hex()
ts_iso = _ts_iso(ev) or seen_events.get(key_hex, "")
current_events_map[key_hex] = ts_iso
# Monitor-log entries don't have a 0C-style timestamp, but
# they DO have a start_time; use that so the monitor-log keys
# are properly entered into the (key, ts) map.
for ml in new_monitor_entries:
key_hex = ml.key
ts = ml.start_time
ts_iso = ts.isoformat() if ts else seen_events.get(key_hex, "")
# If a triggered event already populated this key, keep
# whichever has a non-empty timestamp.
if key_hex not in current_events_map or not current_events_map[key_hex]:
current_events_map[key_hex] = ts_iso
if erased_successfully:
updated_events: dict[str, str] = {}
new_max_key = "00000000"
log.info(
" State reset after erase -- next session will download "
"from key 0 (device counter resets after erase)"
)
else:
# Merge: keep prior (key, ts) entries we still have evidence
# of (for survivors of any partial failure), plus this
# session's authoritative (key, ts) pairs.
updated_events = dict(seen_events)
updated_events.update(current_events_map)
new_max_key = (
max(updated_events.keys())
if updated_events else max_seen_key
)
state[unit_key] = {
"downloaded_events": updated_events,
"max_downloaded_key": new_max_key,
"last_seen": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
"serial": serial,
"peer": self.peer,
}
_save_state(self.state_path, state)
except Exception as exc:
log.error(" [FAIL] Event download failed: %s", exc, exc_info=True)
# ── Optional: restart monitoring after successful download ─────────
if self.restart_monitoring:
log.info(" Restarting monitoring on device (--restart-monitoring)...")
try:
client.start_monitoring()
log.info(" [OK] Monitoring restarted")
except Exception as exc:
log.warning(" [WARN] Failed to restart monitoring: %s", exc)
finally:
raw_rx_fh.close()
raw_tx_fh.close()
client.close() # closes transport / socket cleanly
root_logger.removeHandler(fh)
fh.close()
log.info("Session complete -> %s", session_dir)
log.info("="*60)
# ── JSON helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _save_json(path: Path, obj: object) -> None:
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(obj, f, indent=2, default=str)
log.debug("Saved %s", path)
def _device_info_to_dict(d: DeviceInfo) -> dict:
cc = d.compliance_config
return {
"serial": d.serial,
"firmware_version": d.firmware_version,
"dsp_version": d.dsp_version,
"model": d.model,
"event_count": d.event_count,
# compliance config fields (None if 1A read failed)
"setup_name": cc.setup_name if cc else None,
"sample_rate": cc.sample_rate if cc else None,
"record_time": cc.record_time if cc else None,
"trigger_level_geo": cc.trigger_level_geo if cc else None,
"alarm_level_geo": cc.alarm_level_geo if cc else None,
"geo_adc_scale": cc.geo_adc_scale if cc else None, # hw scale factor (in/s)/V
"geo_range": cc.geo_range if cc else None, # 0x01=Normal 10in/s, 0x00=Sensitive 1.25in/s (unconfirmed)
"project": cc.project if cc else None,
"client": cc.client if cc else None,
"operator": cc.operator if cc else None,
"sensor_location": cc.sensor_location if cc else None,
}
def _event_to_dict(
e: Event,
waveform_records: Optional[dict[str, dict]] = None,
) -> dict:
pv = e.peak_values
pi = e.project_info
peaks = {}
if pv:
peaks = {
"transverse": pv.tran,
"vertical": pv.vert,
"longitudinal": pv.long,
"vector_sum": pv.peak_vector_sum,
"mic": pv.micl,
}
samples = {}
if e.raw_samples:
samples = {
ch: vals[:20] # first 20 sample-sets to keep the file sane
for ch, vals in e.raw_samples.items()
}
samples["__note__"] = "first 20 sample-sets only; see raw_rx.bin for full waveform"
rec: dict = {}
if waveform_records and e._waveform_key is not None:
rec = waveform_records.get(e._waveform_key.hex(), {}) or {}
return {
"timestamp": str(e.timestamp) if e.timestamp else None,
"project": pi.project if pi else None,
"client": pi.client if pi else None,
"operator": pi.operator if pi else None,
"sensor_location": pi.sensor_location if pi else None,
"peaks": peaks,
"raw_samples_preview": samples,
"blastware_filename": rec.get("filename"),
"blastware_filesize": rec.get("filesize"),
"a5_pickle_filename": rec.get("a5_pickle_filename"),
}
def _monitor_log_entry_to_dict(e: MonitorLogEntry) -> dict:
return {
"key": e.key,
"start_time": e.start_time.isoformat() if e.start_time else None,
"stop_time": e.stop_time.isoformat() if e.stop_time else None,
"duration_seconds": e.duration_seconds,
"serial": e.serial,
"geo_threshold_ips": e.geo_threshold_ips,
}
# ── Main server loop ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def serve(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
output_dir = Path(args.output)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
state_path = output_dir / "ach_state.json"
db = SeismoDb(output_dir / "seismo_relay.db")
store = WaveformStore(output_dir / "waveforms")
server_sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_sock.bind(("0.0.0.0", args.port))
server_sock.listen(5)
# Wake up every second so Ctrl-C is handled promptly on Windows.
# Without this, accept() blocks indefinitely and ignores KeyboardInterrupt.
server_sock.settimeout(1.0)
max_ev = args.max_events
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print(f" ACH inbound server listening on 0.0.0.0:{args.port}")
print(f" Output: {output_dir.resolve()}/ach_inbound_<timestamp>/")
print(f" State file: {state_path}")
print(f" Max events per session: {max_ev if max_ev else 'unlimited'}")
print(f" Clear device after download: {'YES' if args.clear_after_download else 'no'}")
print(f" Restart monitoring after download: {'YES' if args.restart_monitoring else 'no'}")
_stop_mon = args.stop_monitoring or args.rescue
_dis_ach = args.disable_ach or args.rescue
print(f" RESCUE stop monitoring on connect: {'YES' if _stop_mon else 'no'}")
print(f" RESCUE disable auto call home: {'YES' if _dis_ach else 'no'}")
if _stop_mon and args.restart_monitoring:
print(" !! --restart-monitoring will re-start the unit after download,")
print(" undoing --stop-monitoring. Drop one of them.")
print(f" Force re-download all (ignore state): {'YES' if args.force_redownload_all else 'no'}")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f"\n Point your test unit's ACEmanager call-home settings to:")
print(f" Remote Host: <this machine's LAN IP>")
print(f" Remote Port: {args.port}")
print(f"\n Waiting for inbound connections... (Ctrl-C to stop)\n")
allow_ips = set(args.allow_ips)
if allow_ips:
print(f" Allowlist: {', '.join(sorted(allow_ips))}")
else:
print(" Allowlist: NONE -- accepting all IPs (add --allow-ip to restrict)")
try:
while True:
try:
client_sock, addr = server_sock.accept()
except socket.timeout:
continue # no connection this second; loop back and check for Ctrl-C
try:
peer_ip = addr[0]
peer = f"{addr[0]}:{addr[1]}"
if allow_ips and peer_ip not in allow_ips:
log.info("Rejected connection from %s (not in allowlist)", peer)
client_sock.close()
continue
log.info("Accepted connection from %s", peer)
session = AchSession(
sock=client_sock,
peer=peer,
output_dir=output_dir,
timeout=args.timeout,
events_only=args.events_only,
max_events=max_ev,
state_path=state_path,
db=db,
store=store,
clear_after_download=args.clear_after_download,
restart_monitoring=args.restart_monitoring,
rescue_stop_monitoring=args.stop_monitoring or args.rescue,
rescue_disable_ach=args.disable_ach or args.rescue,
force_redownload=args.force_redownload_all,
)
t = threading.Thread(target=session.run, daemon=True, name=f"ach-{peer}")
t.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except Exception as exc:
log.error("Accept error: %s", exc)
finally:
server_sock.close()
print("\nServer stopped.")
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Minimal inbound ACH server — speak BW protocol to calling MiniMate Plus units.",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=__doc__,
)
p.add_argument(
"--port", "-p",
type=int,
default=12345,
help="Port to listen on (default: 12345).",
)
p.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
default=str(Path(__file__).parent / "captures"),
metavar="DIR",
help="Directory to write session captures (default: bridges/captures/).",
)
p.add_argument(
"--timeout", "-t",
type=float,
default=30.0,
help="Protocol receive timeout in seconds (default: 30.0).",
)
p.add_argument(
"--events-only",
action="store_true",
help="Skip the device-info step and go straight to event download.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--max-events",
type=int,
default=None,
metavar="N",
help=(
"Safety cap: download at most N events per session (default: unlimited). "
"Useful if a unit has many old events stored — prevents a very long first run."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--allow-ip",
metavar="IP",
action="append",
dest="allow_ips",
default=[],
help=(
"Only accept connections from this IP address (repeat for multiple). "
"Example: --allow-ip 63.43.212.232 "
"If not specified, all IPs are accepted (not recommended for public servers)."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--restart-monitoring",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"After downloading events, send SUB 0x96 (start monitoring) before "
"disconnecting. Required for RV55 units whose firmware does not assert "
"DCD on disconnect — without this the unit stays idle after a call-home."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--stop-monitoring",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"RESCUE: send SUB 0x97 (stop monitoring) immediately after the "
"handshake, before any event download. Use on a unit that is "
"recording back-to-back because of a stuck-triggered geophone."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--disable-ach",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"RESCUE: disable Auto Call Home on the device (SUB 0x2C read → "
"0x7E write → 0x7F confirm) immediately after the handshake. The "
"unit stops dialing out until ACH is explicitly re-enabled."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--rescue",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Shorthand for --stop-monitoring --disable-ach.",
)
p.add_argument(
"--clear-after-download",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"After successfully downloading new events, erase all events from the "
"device memory (SUB 0xA3 → 0x1C → 0x06 → 0xA2 sequence, confirmed from "
"4-11-26 MITM capture). Only fires when at least one new event was saved. "
"This mirrors the standard Blastware ACH workflow."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--force-redownload-all",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=(
"Manual override: ignore ach_state.json's downloaded_events map "
"for this session and re-download every event currently on the "
"device, regardless of (key, timestamp) match. Useful when state "
"has become inconsistent with the on-disk waveform store / DB."
),
)
p.add_argument(
"--verbose", "-v",
action="store_true",
help="Enable debug logging.",
)
return p.parse_args()
if __name__ == "__main__":
args = parse_args()
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO,
format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)-7s %(name)s %(message)s",
)
try:
serve(args)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nStopped.")