Merge pull request 'doc: update to 1.5.0' (#10) from dev into main

Reviewed-on: #10

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,41 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ---
 
+## [5-11-26] — v1.5.0
+
+First release of the SFM event forwarder.
+
+### Added — SFM event forwarder
+- **Forward Blastware event binaries (+ paired BW ACH ASCII reports) to an SFM server.**  When `SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true` and `SFM_URL` is set, every event binary in the BW ACH watch folder is POSTed as multipart to `/db/import/blastware_file` along with its `<stem>_<ext>_ASCII.TXT` partner report (BW ACH convention; manual-export `<binary>.TXT` is also supported as a fallback).  SFM parses the report and indexes the full per-channel stats (PPV, ZC Freq, Time of Peak, Peak Acceleration / Displacement, Peak Vector Sum + time, sensor self-check Pass/Fail, monitor-log timestamps) into a searchable database — no codec decoding required.
+- **Idempotent forwarding.**  Forwarded files are tracked by sha256 in a JSON state file (default `<log dir>/sfm_forwarded.json`, override via `SFM_STATE_FILE`).  Re-scans don't re-POST and the state survives restarts / auto-updates.
+- **Re-pair on late-arriving TXT.**  When the watcher forwards a binary alone (`_ASCII.TXT` partner didn't appear within `SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS`), the state file records `had_report: false`.  On subsequent scans, the watcher re-checks whether the TXT has since arrived.  If yes, the event is re-forwarded with the TXT attached — the SFM server's upsert path refreshes the DB row with the report's device-authoritative peak / project values.  Without this, slow-disk or AV-interrupted TXT writes would permanently leave that event with broken-codec peaks in the SFM database.  Legacy state-file entries (without the `had_report` field) default to `had_report: true` so an upgrade doesn't unexpectedly re-forward existing entries.
+- **Quiescence + grace-period guards.**  Files modified within `SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS` (default 5s) are skipped to avoid forwarding mid-write.  If a binary's report partner hasn't appeared after `SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS` (default 60s), the binary is forwarded alone rather than blocking forever.
+- **Per-pass rate cap.**  `SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS` (default 500) drips first-deploy backfill instead of hammering the SFM server in one burst.  At 60-second `SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS` cadence that's ~30K events/hour throughput.  Set to `0` for unlimited.  Scan walks oldest-first so backfill advances chronologically and successive scans reliably progress.
+- **`event_forwarder.py --seed-state` CLI mode.**  Walks the watch folder once, sha256s every in-window event, and marks them all as already-forwarded *without* POSTing anything.  Recommended pre-deploy workflow on machines with a large historical archive — flip `SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true` after seeding and only events that appear from then on get forwarded.
+- **SFM Forward tab in the Settings dialog** with: Forward checkbox, SFM URL + Test button (GETs `/health`), Forward Interval / Quiescence / Missing-Report Grace / HTTP Timeout / Max Events Per Pass spinboxes, State File entry with Browse...  Save-time guard: enabling forwarding without a URL shows a validation error.
+- **Histogram-aware log clarity.**  Histogram events (extensions ending in `H`) don't get auto-exported reports from BW; the log distinguishes that case (`(histogram, no report expected)`) from a waveform with unexpectedly missing report (`no report ⚠`).
+- **README "First-time deployment" section** documenting the seed-state workflow + the rate cap as belt-and-suspenders for safe rollout on machines with hundreds of thousands of historical events.
+- 31 new unit tests in `test_event_forwarder.py` covering filename matching, state idempotency, scan logic (quiescence / grace period / max age / already-forwarded / TXT pairing), multipart byte shape, rate cap (oldest-first, cap=0 unlimited, cap=N enforcement), seed-state mode (in-window seeding / max-age skip / end-to-end skip-after-seed / idempotent re-runs), histogram classification, and an end-to-end POST against a stdlib fake server.
+
+### Configuration
+
+New `[agent]` keys (all default-off — existing 1.4.x deployments don't change behaviour on auto-update):
+
+| Key | Default | Notes |
+|---|---|---|
+| `SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED` | `false` | Master toggle for the forwarder |
+| `SFM_URL` | empty | e.g. `http://10.0.0.44:8200` |
+| `SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS` | `60` | Scan-and-forward cadence |
+| `SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS` | `5` | Skip files modified in the last N seconds |
+| `SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS` | `60` | Forward without TXT after this delay |
+| `SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT` | `60` | Per-request HTTP timeout |
+| `SFM_STATE_FILE` | `<log dir>/sfm_forwarded.json` | Override location of the forwarded-sha256 state file |
+| `SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS` | `500` | Per-scan cap (`0` = unlimited) |
+
+### Compatibility
+
+- Requires SFM server v0.16+ (the `/db/import/blastware_file` endpoint that accepts paired `_ASCII.TXT` reports + the BW-report label normalisation — released alongside this watcher version on the seismo-relay side).
+
 ## [1.4.4] - 2026-03-17
 
 ### Removed

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Series 3 Watcher v1.4.4
+# Series 3 Watcher v1.5.0
 
 Monitors Instantel **Series 3 (Minimate)** call-in activity on a Blastware server. Runs as a **system tray app** that starts automatically on login, reports heartbeats to terra-view, and self-updates from Gitea.
 
@@ -88,6 +88,40 @@ All settings live in `config.ini`. The Setup Wizard covers every field, but here
 | `UPDATE_SOURCE` | `gitea` (default) or `url` — where to check for updates |
 | `UPDATE_URL` | Base URL of the update server when `UPDATE_SOURCE = url` (e.g. terra-view URL). The watcher fetches `/api/updates/series3-watcher/version.txt` and `/api/updates/series3-watcher/series3-watcher.exe` from this base. |
 
+### SFM Event Forwarder (v1.5.0+)
+
+Forwards each Blastware event binary (and its paired `<binary>.TXT` ASCII report when present) to an SFM server's `/db/import/blastware_file` endpoint, where the report is parsed and the rich per-channel stats (PPV, ZC Freq, Time of Peak, Peak Acceleration / Displacement, sensor self-check) land in a searchable database. **Default-off** — existing deployments keep their old behaviour after auto-updating until the operator opts in.
+
+| Key | Description |
+|-----|-------------|
+| `SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED` | `true` to enable forwarding (default `false`) |
+| `SFM_URL` | Base URL of the SFM server, e.g. `http://10.0.0.44:8200` |
+| `SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS` | Scan-and-forward cadence (default `60`); independent of the heartbeat interval |
+| `SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS` | Skip files modified within this many seconds (default `5`) — avoids forwarding mid-write |
+| `SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS` | If a `.TXT` partner hasn't appeared after this many seconds, forward the binary alone (default `60`) |
+| `SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT` | Per-request HTTP timeout in seconds (default `60`) |
+| `SFM_STATE_FILE` | Path to the JSON state file tracking sha256 of forwarded events. Leave blank to default to `<log dir>/sfm_forwarded.json` |
+| `SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS` | Max events forwarded per scan tick (default `500`, `0` = unlimited). Drip-feeds backfill so a folder with thousands of qualifying events doesn't hammer the SFM server in one giant burst. |
+
+Forwarded files are tracked by sha256 in the state file, so re-scans / restarts / auto-updates never re-POST the same content. A failed POST stays in the pending pool and is retried on the next interval.
+
+#### First-time deployment on a folder with a large historical archive
+
+If you're enabling SFM forwarding on a Blastware ACH machine that's been accumulating events for years (tens or hundreds of thousands of files in the watch folder), you almost certainly **don't** want the watcher to forward all of them on first run. Two options:
+
+1. **Skip the historical backfill (recommended).** Run the seed-state CLI once before flipping `SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true`. It walks the folder, sha256s every existing in-window event, and marks them all as already-forwarded — without POSTing anything. The watcher then only forwards events that appear *after* the seed run.
+
+   ```
+   python event_forwarder.py --seed-state ^
+       --watch "C:\Blastware 10\Event\autocall home" ^
+       --state "C:\Users\<you>\AppData\Local\Series3Watcher\agent_logs\sfm_forwarded.json" ^
+       --max-age-days 365
+   ```
+
+2. **Throttle the backfill.** Leave `SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS` at its 500 default and let the watcher drip-feed. With a 60-second `SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS` that's ~30K events/hour throughput. Backfill of 30K events takes about an hour, 100K takes ~3.5 hours. The cap fires per scan, so heartbeat and forwarding share the watcher's main loop without saturating it.
+
+Combine both for a fully controlled rollout: seed-state to skip the deep archive, then leave the cap on as a steady-state safety net.
+
 ---
 
 ## Tray Icon
@@ -119,9 +153,21 @@ To view connected watchers: **Settings → Developer → Watcher Manager**.
 
 ---
 
+## Roadmap (Future)
+
+Deferred work — parked but worth tracking.  Pairs with seismo-relay's
+[Roadmap (Future)](https://gitea.serversdown.net/serversdown/seismo-relay#roadmap-future)
+where the corresponding server-side work lives.
+
+- [ ] **File archive manager.**  Move BW autocall-home events older than ~90 days into `<watch_folder>_archive/<year>/<month>/` subfolders so the active watch directory doesn't accumulate hundreds of thousands of entries (filesystem dir lookups slow at 100K+, BW UI hangs opening the folder, watcher's own scandir gets expensive).  Plan drafted in the codec-RE branch's plan-mode session, including a critical pre-coding test (does Blastware UI walk subfolders or only see the flat watch folder?) that determines the archive layout (in-place subfolders vs sibling archive).  Default-off, dry-run mode, opt-in per machine.
+- [ ] **MLG forwarding.**  Currently the watcher's `is_event_binary()` filter explicitly excludes `.MLG` per-unit monitor log files — only event binaries (`.AB0` / `.PG0H` / etc.) and their paired `_ASCII.TXT` reports get forwarded.  Adding an `POST /db/import/mlg_file` SFM endpoint + a parallel `.MLG` scan path on the watcher would populate `monitor_log` rows for non-ACH-routed units (coverage queries, "was this unit monitoring on date X" lookups).  MLG files are append-only / mutable so the watcher needs a different dedup strategy than the per-event sha256 state file — better to forward whole file every scan and let the server dedup by `(serial, start_time)` on insert.
+- [ ] **Pre-deploy seed-state UX in the Settings dialog.**  Currently `event_forwarder.py --seed-state` is a CLI-only operation.  A "Skip backfill" button next to the SFM Forward checkbox would let operators opt-out of re-forwarding the historical archive without dropping to a command line.
+
+---
+
 ## Versioning
 
-Follows **Semantic Versioning**. Current release: **v1.4.4**.
+Follows **Semantic Versioning**. Current release: **v1.5.0**.
 See `CHANGELOG.md` for full history.
 
 ---

config-template.ini

@@ -32,3 +32,43 @@ UPDATE_SOURCE = gitea
 # If UPDATE_SOURCE = url, set UPDATE_URL to the base URL of the update server (e.g. terra-view)
 UPDATE_URL    =
 
+# --- SFM Event Forwarder ---
+# When enabled, every Blastware event binary (and its paired .TXT
+# report when present) is forwarded to an SFM server's
+# /db/import/blastware_file endpoint as a multipart POST.  The SFM
+# server parses the .TXT and indexes the event's full per-channel
+# stats (PPV, ZC Freq, Time of Peak, Peak Acceleration, Peak
+# Displacement, sensor self-check) for sortable / filterable review.
+#
+# Default-off so existing deployments don't change behaviour after an
+# auto-update.  To enable on a field machine: set SFM_URL, then flip
+# SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED to true and restart the watcher.
+SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED = false
+SFM_URL =                                 ; e.g. http://10.0.0.44:8200
+SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 60         ; scan-and-forward cadence (independent of heartbeat)
+
+# Files modified within the last N seconds are skipped (BW may still
+# be writing them).  Defence against truncated uploads.
+SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS = 5
+
+# If a binary's .TXT report hasn't appeared after this many seconds,
+# forward the binary alone rather than blocking forever waiting.
+SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS = 60
+
+# Per-request HTTP timeout (seconds).
+SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT = 60
+
+# Path to the JSON state file tracking which events have been
+# forwarded (sha256-keyed, idempotent across restarts).  Leave blank
+# to default to <log dir>/sfm_forwarded.json.
+SFM_STATE_FILE =
+
+# Per-pass cap — forward at most N events per scan tick.  0 = unlimited.
+# Default 500 throttles first-deploy backfill on machines with large
+# historical archives (tens or hundreds of thousands of events) so
+# the SFM server isn't hammered with one giant burst.  At 60s scan
+# interval × 500 events/pass that's 30K events/hour throughput.
+# See README "First-time deployment" for the recommended
+# `--seed-state` workflow that skips the historical backfill entirely.
+SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS = 500
+

event_forwarder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+"""
+event_forwarder.py — forward Blastware event files to an SFM server.
+
+Watches the same Blastware ACH folder the heartbeat path watches.
+For each event binary that hasn't been forwarded yet, pairs it with
+its `<binary>.TXT` report (when available) and POSTs both to SFM's
+`/db/import/blastware_file` endpoint as one multipart request.
+
+The receiving SFM server (seismo-relay v0.16+) detects paired binaries
+and reports by filename, parses the .TXT into structured fields
+(per-channel PPV / ZC Freq / Time of Peak / Peak Acceleration / Peak
+Displacement / sensor self-check / monitor log), and persists every
+field into the SFM database for sortable / filterable monthly-summary
+review.
+
+Design notes
+────────────
+- **stdlib only.**  Matches the rest of the watcher (`urllib.request`).
+  Multipart encoding is hand-rolled.
+- **Idempotent across restarts.**  Forwarded files are tracked by
+  sha256 in a JSON state file (`.forwarded.json` next to config.ini).
+  Re-scanning the watch folder doesn't re-POST anything.
+- **Default-off.**  Callers must enable via config
+  (`SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true` + `SFM_URL=...`).  Existing 1.4.x
+  deployments that auto-update to the new version stay non-forwarding
+  until an operator flips the switch.
+- **Quiescence guard.**  Files modified within the last few seconds
+  are skipped — Blastware ACH writes the .TXT after the binary, so
+  we wait until both look stable before forwarding.
+- **Best-effort report pairing.**  When the .TXT hasn't appeared yet
+  but the binary is older than `MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS`, the
+  binary is forwarded alone (the SFM endpoint accepts that and just
+  skips the rich fields — we'd rather get the binary indexed than
+  block forever waiting for a TXT that never arrived).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import time
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Default tuning.  All overridable via config.ini SFM_* keys.
+DEFAULT_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS = 5         # don't touch a file modified in the last N seconds
+DEFAULT_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS = 60  # forward without .TXT if it hasn't shown up after N seconds
+DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT = 60.0            # per-request timeout
+STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
+
+
+# ── Filename matching ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+#
+# Blastware's filename scheme (confirmed in seismo-relay docs):
+#   prefix_letter (B–Z) + 3-digit serial-tail + 4-char base36 timestamp stem
+#   + "." + 3-or-4-char extension.
+# Examples: M529LK44.AB0, S353L4H0.3M0W, P036L318.C80H, M529LIY6.N00.
+#
+# We accept lowercase too because some filesystems lower-case names.
+_EVENT_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^[A-Za-z][0-9]{3}[A-Za-z0-9]{4}\.[A-Za-z0-9]{3,4}$"
+)
+
+# Filenames we explicitly skip even if they happen to match the regex.
+_NON_EVENT_EXTS = {
+    ".mlg",     # monitor-log files (separate heartbeat path)
+    ".txt",     # ASCII reports — handled via pairing, not as primary files
+    ".log",
+    ".ini",
+    ".dat",
+    ".bak",
+    ".tmp",
+    ".pkl",     # SFM A5 pickles (shouldn't appear in a BW folder, but defence)
+    ".h5",
+    ".sfm.json",
+    ".json",
+}
+
+
+def is_event_binary(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `path`'s basename looks like a Blastware event binary."""
+    name = os.path.basename(path)
+    if not _EVENT_FILENAME_RE.match(name):
+        return False
+    ext = os.path.splitext(name)[1].lower()
+    if ext in _NON_EVENT_EXTS:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def ach_report_name(binary_name: str) -> str:
+    """BW ACH report-naming convention.
+
+    Blastware's official Auto Call Home server writes per-event ASCII
+    reports as ``<stem>_<ext>_ASCII.TXT`` — the ``.`` between stem and
+    ext is replaced with ``_`` and ``_ASCII.TXT`` is appended.
+
+    Examples:
+        ``M529LK44.AB0``  →  ``M529LK44_AB0_ASCII.TXT``
+        ``N844L20G.630H`` →  ``N844L20G_630H_ASCII.TXT``
+        ``H907L1R7.PG0H`` →  ``H907L1R7_PG0H_ASCII.TXT``
+
+    For a filename without a dot (defensive — shouldn't happen for real
+    BW events) we still append ``_ASCII.TXT``.
+    """
+    stem, dot, ext = binary_name.rpartition(".")
+    if not dot:
+        return binary_name + "_ASCII.TXT"
+    return stem + "_" + ext + "_ASCII.TXT"
+
+
+def legacy_report_name(binary_name: str) -> str:
+    """Manual-export convention: ``<binary>.TXT`` (e.g. when an operator
+    saves an event report to text directly from BW's UI rather than
+    letting ACH auto-export it).  Kept as a fallback so the codec-agent
+    test fixtures (``decode-re/5-8-26/event-c/M529LK44.AB0.TXT``) still
+    pair correctly."""
+    return binary_name + ".TXT"
+
+
+def report_path_for(binary_path: str) -> str:
+    """Legacy entry point — returns the manual-export path.  Prefer
+    :func:`ach_report_name` for new BW deployments.  Retained for
+    backward compatibility with any caller still on the old convention."""
+    return legacy_report_name(binary_path)
+
+
+def is_histogram_event(filename: str) -> bool:
+    """True if the filename's extension marks the file as a Full Histogram
+    event (BW filename scheme: 4-char extensions of the form ``AB0T`` where
+    ``T = H``).  Old-firmware events use 3-char extensions where waveform-vs-
+    histogram is not encoded in the name; we can't tell those apart and
+    return False (the conservative answer — we don't want to suppress
+    "no report" warnings on potentially-waveform old-firmware events).
+
+    Used purely for log clarity — when a forward goes through without a
+    paired TXT, the log distinguishes "histogram, no report expected"
+    (acceptable: BW may not have written one even though it normally
+    does for ACH-routed histograms) from "no report ⚠" on a waveform
+    (more suspicious: BW almost always writes the TXT for waveform events).
+    Forwarding logic itself doesn't depend on this check.
+    """
+    name = os.path.basename(filename)
+    ext = os.path.splitext(name)[1].lstrip(".").upper()
+    return len(ext) == 4 and ext.endswith("H")
+
+
+# ── State file ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class ForwardState:
+    """Idempotency record: which event files have we already forwarded?
+
+    State file format (JSON):
+
+        {
+          "version": 1,
+          "forwarded": {
+            "<sha256>": {
+              "filename":     "M529LK44.AB0",
+              "size":         4400,
+              "forwarded_at": "2026-05-08T...Z"
+            },
+            ...
+          }
+        }
+
+    Keyed by sha256 (not filename) so that re-saved or re-uploaded
+    identical content is recognised as already-forwarded even if the
+    file moved or got renamed.  Filename is preserved for human
+    inspection.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str):
+        self.path = path
+        self._data: Dict[str, Any] = {"version": STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION, "forwarded": {}}
+        self._load()
+
+    def _load(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            with open(self.path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                d = json.load(f)
+            if not isinstance(d, dict):
+                raise ValueError("state file root is not an object")
+            if d.get("version") != STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION:
+                log.warning(
+                    "forward state version mismatch (got %r, want %d) — starting fresh",
+                    d.get("version"), STATE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+                )
+                return
+            forwarded = d.get("forwarded")
+            if isinstance(forwarded, dict):
+                self._data["forwarded"] = forwarded
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        except (OSError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
+            log.warning("failed to load forward state from %s: %s", self.path, exc)
+
+    def _save(self) -> None:
+        tmp = self.path + ".tmp"
+        try:
+            with open(tmp, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                json.dump(self._data, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
+                f.flush()
+                os.fsync(f.fileno())
+            os.replace(tmp, self.path)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            log.warning("failed to save forward state to %s: %s", self.path, exc)
+
+    def is_forwarded(self, sha256: str) -> bool:
+        return sha256 in self._data["forwarded"]
+
+    def status(self, sha256: str) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """Return forwarding status for *sha256*.
+
+        Returns:
+            None  — never forwarded.  Eligible for a fresh forward.
+            True  — forwarded successfully with its paired report
+                    (or in a legacy entry that pre-dates the
+                    had_report field — assumed complete for safety).
+                    NOT a candidate for re-forward.
+            False — forwarded WITHOUT its paired ``_ASCII.TXT``
+                    (BW's TXT-write lagged past the grace period).
+                    Eligible for re-forward IF the TXT now exists,
+                    so the SFM server's upsert path can refresh the
+                    DB row with the report's authoritative values.
+
+        Legacy state-file entries without a ``had_report`` key default
+        to ``True`` so an upgrade doesn't unexpectedly re-forward
+        every entry the operator has accumulated.
+        """
+        entry = self._data["forwarded"].get(sha256)
+        if entry is None:
+            return None
+        return bool(entry.get("had_report", True))
+
+    def mark_forwarded(
+        self,
+        sha256: str,
+        filename: str,
+        size: int,
+        had_report: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Record a successful forward.
+
+        Set ``had_report=False`` when the forward shipped the binary
+        without its paired ASCII report.  Such entries are re-checked
+        on subsequent scans and re-forwarded once the TXT appears, so
+        SFM's upsert refreshes the DB row with the device-authoritative
+        peak/project values.
+
+        Idempotent: re-marking an existing sha256 with ``had_report=True``
+        is the explicit promotion path used when a re-pair succeeds.
+        """
+        self._data["forwarded"][sha256] = {
+            "filename":     filename,
+            "size":         size,
+            "forwarded_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z"),
+            "had_report":   had_report,
+        }
+        self._save()
+
+    def count(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._data["forwarded"])
+
+
+# ── Helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def sha256_of_file(path: str) -> str:
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(65536), b""):
+            h.update(chunk)
+    return h.hexdigest()
+
+
+def _is_quiescent(path: str, now_ts: float, quiescence_seconds: float) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the file's mtime is at least `quiescence_seconds`
+    in the past — i.e. no longer being written."""
+    try:
+        mtime = os.path.getmtime(path)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return (now_ts - mtime) >= quiescence_seconds
+
+
+# ── Scan pass ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def find_pending_events(
+    watch_dir: str,
+    state: ForwardState,
+    *,
+    max_age_days: int,
+    quiescence_seconds: float = DEFAULT_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS,
+    missing_report_grace_seconds: float = DEFAULT_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS,
+    max_per_pass: int = 0,
+) -> List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]:
+    """
+    Walk `watch_dir` and return the list of (binary_path, txt_path_or_None)
+    pairs that need forwarding.
+
+    Filtering rules:
+      - Filename must match the BW event filename regex.
+      - File must be quiescent (mtime >= quiescence_seconds in the past).
+      - File must not exceed `max_age_days` (matches the heartbeat
+        path's MAX_EVENT_AGE_DAYS — keeps deep archives out of the
+        forwarder).
+      - File's sha256 must NOT already be in the forwarded state.
+      - If a `<binary>.TXT` exists and is quiescent, we pair them.
+        Otherwise, if the binary is older than
+        missing_report_grace_seconds, we forward without the TXT.
+        Younger binaries with a missing TXT are deferred — let BW
+        finish writing the report.
+      - When `max_per_pass > 0`, return at most that many pairs.
+        Older files (lower mtime) are forwarded first so backfill
+        proceeds chronologically.  Use this to drip-feed a folder
+        with thousands of qualifying events instead of hammering
+        the SFM server with one giant burst.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(watch_dir):
+        log.warning("forward scan: watch dir not found: %s", watch_dir)
+        return []
+
+    now_ts = time.time()
+    max_age_seconds = max(1, int(max_age_days)) * 86400.0
+
+    pending: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
+    skipped_inflight = 0
+    skipped_already_forwarded = 0
+
+    try:
+        with os.scandir(watch_dir) as it:
+            entries = list(it)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        log.warning("forward scan: scandir failed on %s: %s", watch_dir, exc)
+        return []
+
+    # Cache existence of TXT partners so we don't stat() each twice.
+    names = {e.name for e in entries if e.is_file()}
+
+    # Sort by mtime ASCENDING so chronological backfill happens oldest-first.
+    # When max_per_pass clamps the list, we always advance — we don't get
+    # stuck re-considering the same N newest files every scan.
+    def _mtime(entry: os.DirEntry) -> float:
+        try:
+            return entry.stat().st_mtime
+        except OSError:
+            return 0.0
+
+    entries = sorted(
+        (e for e in entries if e.is_file()),
+        key=_mtime,
+    )
+
+    for e in entries:
+        if not e.is_file():
+            continue
+        if not is_event_binary(e.path):
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            mtime = e.stat().st_mtime
+            size  = e.stat().st_size
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+
+        # Out-of-window: too old or too fresh
+        if (now_ts - mtime) > max_age_seconds:
+            continue
+        if not _is_quiescent(e.path, now_ts, quiescence_seconds):
+            skipped_inflight += 1
+            continue
+
+        # Idempotency: skip if we already forwarded this content
+        # successfully.  Three cases via state.status(digest):
+        #   True  — forwarded WITH report → permanently done, skip.
+        #   False — forwarded WITHOUT report → re-pair candidate.
+        #           Forward again only if a paired TXT is now present
+        #           so SFM's upsert refreshes the DB row.
+        #   None  — never forwarded → normal first-forward path.
+        try:
+            digest = sha256_of_file(e.path)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            log.warning("forward scan: sha256 failed for %s: %s", e.path, exc)
+            continue
+        fwd_status = state.status(digest)
+        if fwd_status is True:
+            skipped_already_forwarded += 1
+            continue
+
+        # TXT pairing — try BW ACH convention first
+        # (<stem>_<ext>_ASCII.TXT) and fall back to the manual-export
+        # convention (<binary>.TXT).  Both checked case-insensitively
+        # against the cached directory listing.  ACH wins when both
+        # exist — that's the format BW's official ACH server writes.
+        candidates = [ach_report_name(e.name), legacy_report_name(e.name)]
+
+        # Case-insensitive name lookup against the cached set.
+        names_lc_to_actual = None
+        txt_name: Optional[str] = None
+        for cand in candidates:
+            if cand in names:
+                txt_name = cand
+                break
+            # Build lower-case index lazily — most folders have very few
+            # TXT files relative to binaries, so the linear scan only
+            # fires when neither exact-case candidate matches.
+            if names_lc_to_actual is None:
+                names_lc_to_actual = {n.lower(): n for n in names}
+            actual = names_lc_to_actual.get(cand.lower())
+            if actual:
+                txt_name = actual
+                break
+
+        txt_path: Optional[str] = None
+        if txt_name:
+            candidate = os.path.join(watch_dir, txt_name)
+            if _is_quiescent(candidate, now_ts, quiescence_seconds):
+                txt_path = candidate
+            # else: TXT is mid-write; treat as not-yet-paired and defer.
+
+        if fwd_status is False:
+            # Previously forwarded WITHOUT report.  We're here looking
+            # for a re-pair opportunity.  If the TXT is now present
+            # and quiescent, include in pending for re-forward (the
+            # SFM server's upsert will refresh the DB row with the
+            # report's authoritative values).  Otherwise skip — no
+            # point re-forwarding the same binary alone again.
+            if txt_path is None:
+                skipped_already_forwarded += 1
+                continue
+        elif txt_path is None:
+            # First-time forward and TXT not yet present.  Wait for the
+            # grace period before forwarding alone.
+            if (now_ts - mtime) < missing_report_grace_seconds:
+                skipped_inflight += 1
+                continue
+
+        pending.append((e.path, txt_path))
+        # Stash size + digest on the tuple-replacement for use during forward;
+        # callers can re-derive but caching avoids a second sha256.
+
+        # Per-pass cap: once we have enough pending, stop scanning.
+        if max_per_pass and len(pending) >= max_per_pass:
+            break
+
+    log.debug(
+        "forward scan: %d pending  skipped_inflight=%d  already_forwarded=%d  cap=%d",
+        len(pending), skipped_inflight, skipped_already_forwarded, max_per_pass,
+    )
+    return pending
+
+
+# ── Multipart upload ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _encode_multipart(
+    parts: List[Tuple[str, str, str, bytes]],
+) -> Tuple[bytes, str]:
+    """Encode a list of (field_name, filename, content_type, data) tuples
+    as a multipart/form-data body.  Returns (body_bytes, content_type
+    header value)."""
+    boundary = "----Series3WatcherBoundary" + os.urandom(8).hex()
+    chunks: List[bytes] = []
+    for field_name, filename, content_type, data in parts:
+        chunks.append(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").encode("ascii"))
+        chunks.append(
+            (f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{field_name}"; '
+             f'filename="{filename}"\r\n').encode("ascii")
+        )
+        chunks.append((f"Content-Type: {content_type}\r\n\r\n").encode("ascii"))
+        chunks.append(data)
+        chunks.append(b"\r\n")
+    chunks.append(("--" + boundary + "--\r\n").encode("ascii"))
+    body = b"".join(chunks)
+    content_type_hdr = f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}"
+    return body, content_type_hdr
+
+
+def _import_endpoint(sfm_url: str) -> str:
+    """Compose the import endpoint URL from a base SFM URL."""
+    return sfm_url.rstrip("/") + "/db/import/blastware_file"
+
+
+def forward_event_pair(
+    sfm_url: str,
+    binary_path: str,
+    txt_path: Optional[str],
+    *,
+    serial_hint: Optional[str] = None,
+    timeout: float = DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT,
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """POST a single event (binary + optional .TXT) to the SFM import
+    endpoint.
+
+    Returns a dict mirroring the per-file outcome the server returned
+    (see /db/import/blastware_file response.results[0]) on success, or
+    a dict with `status="error"` on transport/HTTP failure.
+    """
+    binary_name = os.path.basename(binary_path)
+    with open(binary_path, "rb") as f:
+        binary_bytes = f.read()
+
+    parts = [("files", binary_name, "application/octet-stream", binary_bytes)]
+    if txt_path is not None:
+        with open(txt_path, "rb") as f:
+            txt_bytes = f.read()
+        parts.append(("files", os.path.basename(txt_path), "text/plain", txt_bytes))
+
+    body, content_type = _encode_multipart(parts)
+
+    url = _import_endpoint(sfm_url)
+    if serial_hint:
+        sep = "&" if "?" in url else "?"
+        url = f"{url}{sep}serial={serial_hint}"
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        url, data=body, method="POST",
+        headers={
+            "Content-Type":   content_type,
+            "Content-Length": str(len(body)),
+            "User-Agent":     "series3-watcher/sfm-forwarder",
+            "Accept":         "application/json",
+        },
+    )
+
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
+            raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+            try:
+                payload = json.loads(raw)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return {
+                    "status": "error",
+                    "filename": binary_name,
+                    "detail":  f"server returned non-JSON: {raw[:200]!r}",
+                }
+            # Server returns {"count":N, "results":[{...}]}.  Pull our row out.
+            for entry in (payload.get("results") or []):
+                if entry.get("filename") == binary_name and entry.get("status") == "ok":
+                    return entry
+            # No matching ok row → propagate the first error we find
+            for entry in (payload.get("results") or []):
+                if entry.get("filename") == binary_name:
+                    return entry
+            return {
+                "status":   "error",
+                "filename": binary_name,
+                "detail":   f"unexpected server response: {payload!r}",
+            }
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
+        try:
+            body_excerpt = exc.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")[:300]
+        except Exception:
+            body_excerpt = ""
+        return {
+            "status":   "error",
+            "filename": binary_name,
+            "detail":   f"HTTP {exc.code}: {exc.reason}  body={body_excerpt!r}",
+        }
+    except urllib.error.URLError as exc:
+        return {
+            "status":   "error",
+            "filename": binary_name,
+            "detail":   f"connection error: {exc.reason}",
+        }
+    except (OSError, TimeoutError) as exc:
+        return {
+            "status":   "error",
+            "filename": binary_name,
+            "detail":   f"transport error: {exc}",
+        }
+
+
+# ── Top-level orchestration ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def forward_pending(
+    watch_dir: str,
+    sfm_url: str,
+    state: ForwardState,
+    *,
+    max_age_days: int,
+    quiescence_seconds: float = DEFAULT_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS,
+    missing_report_grace_seconds: float = DEFAULT_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS,
+    timeout: float = DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT,
+    max_per_pass: int = 0,
+    logger: Optional[Any] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    """
+    Run one full pass: find pending events, POST each one, update state.
+
+    Returns a counts dict suitable for logging:
+
+        {
+          "scanned":    <int>,   # total event binaries seen
+          "forwarded":  <int>,   # successfully POSTed this pass
+          "errors":     <int>,   # POST failures (will retry next pass)
+          "with_report":<int>,   # of forwarded, how many had a paired TXT
+        }
+    """
+    def _log(msg: str) -> None:
+        if logger:
+            logger(msg)
+        else:
+            log.info(msg)
+
+    pending = find_pending_events(
+        watch_dir, state,
+        max_age_days=max_age_days,
+        quiescence_seconds=quiescence_seconds,
+        missing_report_grace_seconds=missing_report_grace_seconds,
+        max_per_pass=max_per_pass,
+    )
+
+    counts = {"scanned": len(pending), "forwarded": 0, "errors": 0, "with_report": 0}
+
+    for binary_path, txt_path in pending:
+        result = forward_event_pair(
+            sfm_url, binary_path, txt_path,
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+        if result.get("status") == "ok":
+            try:
+                digest = sha256_of_file(binary_path)
+                size   = os.path.getsize(binary_path)
+                # Record whether this forward shipped a paired TXT.
+                # Forwards without a TXT are flagged had_report=False so
+                # subsequent scans re-check whether the TXT has since
+                # appeared and trigger a re-forward (the SFM server's
+                # upsert path refreshes the DB row with the report's
+                # authoritative values).
+                state.mark_forwarded(
+                    digest,
+                    os.path.basename(binary_path),
+                    size,
+                    had_report=(txt_path is not None),
+                )
+            except OSError as exc:
+                _log(f"[forward] post-success state save failed for "
+                     f"{os.path.basename(binary_path)}: {exc}")
+            counts["forwarded"] += 1
+            if txt_path:
+                counts["with_report"] += 1
+
+            # Differentiate three cases in the log so "no report" is only
+            # noisy when something's actually unexpected:
+            #   - waveform + TXT          → "+ <txt> attached"
+            #   - waveform without TXT    → "no report ⚠"  (BW maybe didn't auto-export)
+            #   - histogram (any flavour) → "(histogram, no report expected)"
+            if txt_path:
+                report_token = "+ {} attached".format(os.path.basename(txt_path))
+            elif is_histogram_event(binary_path):
+                report_token = "(histogram, no report expected)"
+            else:
+                report_token = "no report ⚠"
+
+            _log(
+                "[forward] OK  {}  ({}B, {}, inserted={}, skipped={})".format(
+                    os.path.basename(binary_path),
+                    result.get("filesize", 0),
+                    report_token,
+                    result.get("inserted", 0),
+                    result.get("skipped", 0),
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            counts["errors"] += 1
+            _log(
+                f"[forward] ERR {os.path.basename(binary_path)}: "
+                f"{result.get('detail', 'unknown error')}"
+            )
+
+    return counts
+
+
+# ── Seed-state mode (skip historical backfill on first deploy) ────────────────
+
+
+def seed_state_from_folder(
+    watch_dir: str,
+    state: ForwardState,
+    *,
+    max_age_days: int = 365,
+    logger: Optional[Any] = None,
+) -> Dict[str, int]:
+    """Walk `watch_dir` and mark every existing event binary as already
+    forwarded — without POSTing anything.
+
+    This is the right tool for a first deploy on a machine that already
+    has tens or hundreds of thousands of historical events in the BW
+    ACH folder.  Run it ONCE before enabling SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED:
+
+        python event_forwarder.py --seed-state \
+            --watch "C:\\Blastware 10\\Event\\autocall home" \
+            --state "C:\\...\\sfm_forwarded.json" \
+            [--max-age-days 365]
+
+    The watcher then starts forwarding only events that appear AFTER
+    the seed run.  Files older than `max_age_days` are still skipped
+    by the regular scan loop — we don't bother seeding them because
+    they wouldn't be forwarded anyway.
+
+    Returns a counts dict:
+        {"scanned": int, "seeded": int, "already_known": int, "skipped_too_old": int}
+    """
+    def _log(msg: str) -> None:
+        if logger:
+            logger(msg)
+        else:
+            log.info(msg)
+
+    counts = {"scanned": 0, "seeded": 0, "already_known": 0, "skipped_too_old": 0}
+
+    if not os.path.isdir(watch_dir):
+        _log(f"[seed] watch dir not found: {watch_dir}")
+        return counts
+
+    now_ts = time.time()
+    max_age_seconds = max(1, int(max_age_days)) * 86400.0
+
+    try:
+        with os.scandir(watch_dir) as it:
+            entries = [e for e in it if e.is_file()]
+    except OSError as exc:
+        _log(f"[seed] scandir failed on {watch_dir}: {exc}")
+        return counts
+
+    for e in entries:
+        if not is_event_binary(e.path):
+            continue
+        counts["scanned"] += 1
+        try:
+            mtime = e.stat().st_mtime
+            size  = e.stat().st_size
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if (now_ts - mtime) > max_age_seconds:
+            counts["skipped_too_old"] += 1
+            continue
+        try:
+            digest = sha256_of_file(e.path)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            _log(f"[seed] sha256 failed for {e.path}: {exc}")
+            continue
+        if state.is_forwarded(digest):
+            counts["already_known"] += 1
+            continue
+        state.mark_forwarded(digest, e.name, size)
+        counts["seeded"] += 1
+        if counts["seeded"] % 1000 == 0:
+            _log(f"[seed] progress: {counts['seeded']} seeded so far...")
+
+    _log(
+        f"[seed] done.  scanned={counts['scanned']}  seeded={counts['seeded']}  "
+        f"already_known={counts['already_known']}  "
+        f"skipped_too_old={counts['skipped_too_old']}"
+    )
+    return counts
+
+
+# ── CLI entry point ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _main() -> int:
+    """Command-line interface for one-shot operations.
+
+    Currently supports a single mode:
+
+        python event_forwarder.py --seed-state \
+            --watch "<path/to/BW autocall folder>" \
+            --state "<path/to/sfm_forwarded.json>" \
+            [--max-age-days 365]
+
+    which marks every existing in-window event binary as already
+    forwarded (without POSTing) so the watcher only forwards events
+    appearing AFTER the seed.
+    """
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Series 3 Watcher — SFM event forwarder utilities",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--seed-state", action="store_true",
+        help="Mark every event binary in --watch as already-forwarded "
+             "(without POSTing).  Use this BEFORE enabling SFM_FORWARD "
+             "on a machine with a large historical archive.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--watch", required=True,
+        help="Path to the Blastware ACH folder.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--state", required=True,
+        help="Path to the JSON state file.  Will be created if missing.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-age-days", type=int, default=365,
+        help="Only seed files newer than this many days (default 365).",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not args.seed_state:
+        parser.error("specify --seed-state (no other modes supported yet)")
+
+    print(f"[seed] watch_dir = {args.watch}")
+    print(f"[seed] state     = {args.state}")
+    print(f"[seed] max_age   = {args.max_age_days} days")
+
+    state = ForwardState(args.state)
+    print(f"[seed] state currently has {state.count()} entries")
+    seed_state_from_folder(
+        args.watch, state,
+        max_age_days=args.max_age_days,
+        logger=lambda m: print(m),
+    )
+    print(f"[seed] state now has {state.count()} entries")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+    sys.exit(_main())

installer.iss

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 [Setup]
 AppName=Series 3 Watcher
-AppVersion=1.4.4
+AppVersion=1.5.0
 AppPublisher=Terra-Mechanics Inc.
 DefaultDirName={pf}\Series3Watcher
 DefaultGroupName=Series 3 Watcher

series3_tray.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """
-Series 3 Watcher — System Tray Launcher  v1.4.4
+Series 3 Watcher — System Tray Launcher  v1.5.0
 Requires: pystray, Pillow, tkinter (stdlib)
 
 Run with:  pythonw series3_tray.py   (no console window)

series3_watcher.py

@@ -80,6 +80,36 @@ def load_config(path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         # Auto-updater source
         "UPDATE_SOURCE": get_str("UPDATE_SOURCE", "gitea"),
         "UPDATE_URL":    get_str("UPDATE_URL", ""),
+
+        # SFM event forwarder — when enabled, forwards each Blastware
+        # event binary (+ paired .TXT report when present) to an SFM
+        # server's /db/import/blastware_file endpoint.  Default-off so
+        # existing 1.4.x deployments don't change behaviour on
+        # auto-update; operators flip it on by setting SFM_URL +
+        # SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true in config.ini.
+        "SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED":         get_bool("SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED", False),
+        "SFM_URL":                     get_str("SFM_URL", ""),
+        "SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS": get_int("SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS", 60),
+        # Files modified within the last N seconds are skipped (BW may
+        # still be writing them).
+        "SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS":      get_int("SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS", 5),
+        # If a binary's .TXT report hasn't appeared after this many
+        # seconds, forward the binary alone rather than blocking
+        # forever.
+        "SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS": get_int(
+            "SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS", 60
+        ),
+        # Per-request HTTP timeout (seconds).
+        "SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT":            get_int("SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT", 60),
+        # State file for forwarded-sha256 idempotency tracking.
+        # Defaults next to the log file for easy operator access.
+        "SFM_STATE_FILE":              get_str("SFM_STATE_FILE", ""),
+        # Per-pass cap — forward at most N events per scan tick.
+        # 0 = unlimited.  Default 500 as a safety against accidentally
+        # backfilling tens of thousands of events in one burst on
+        # first deploy in a folder that's been accumulating for years.
+        # See README "First-time deployment" section.
+        "SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS":   get_int("SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS", 500),
     }
 
 
@@ -217,7 +247,7 @@ def scan_latest(
 
 
 # --- API heartbeat / SFM telemetry helpers ---
-VERSION = "1.4.4"
+VERSION = "1.5.0"
 
 
 def _read_log_tail(log_file: str, n: int = 25) -> Optional[list]:
@@ -366,6 +396,36 @@ def run_watcher(state: Dict[str, Any], stop_event: threading.Event) -> None:
 
     sniff_cache: Dict[str, Tuple[float, str]] = {}
     last_api_ts: float = 0.0
+    last_forward_ts: float = 0.0
+
+    # ---- SFM event-forwarder setup ----
+    # Default-off; only initialised when both flag and URL are set.
+    sfm_state = None
+    if cfg.get("SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED") and cfg.get("SFM_URL"):
+        try:
+            from event_forwarder import ForwardState
+            state_file = cfg.get("SFM_STATE_FILE") or os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(LOG_FILE) or here, "sfm_forwarded.json"
+            )
+            sfm_state = ForwardState(state_file)
+            print(
+                "[CFG] SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=true  SFM_URL={}  state={} ({} already-forwarded)".format(
+                    cfg.get("SFM_URL"), state_file, sfm_state.count(),
+                )
+            )
+            log_message(
+                LOG_FILE, ENABLE_LOGGING,
+                "[cfg] sfm forwarder enabled  url={}  state={}  already_forwarded={}".format(
+                    cfg.get("SFM_URL"), state_file, sfm_state.count(),
+                ),
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("[WARN] SFM forwarder init failed: {}".format(e))
+            log_message(LOG_FILE, ENABLE_LOGGING,
+                        "[warn] sfm forwarder init failed: {}".format(e))
+            sfm_state = None
+    else:
+        print("[CFG] SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED=false (event forwarding disabled)")
 
     while not stop_event.is_set():
         try:
@@ -447,6 +507,52 @@ def run_watcher(state: Dict[str, Any], stop_event: threading.Event) -> None:
             else:
                 state["api_status"] = "disabled"
 
+            # ---- SFM event forwarder ----
+            # Same scan loop as the heartbeat, but on its own cadence
+            # (SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS).  Default-off — sfm_state
+            # is None unless config explicitly enabled it AND supplied
+            # an SFM_URL.
+            if sfm_state is not None:
+                now_ts = time.time()
+                fwd_interval = int(cfg.get("SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS", 60))
+                if now_ts - last_forward_ts >= fwd_interval:
+                    try:
+                        from event_forwarder import forward_pending
+                        counts = forward_pending(
+                            WATCH_PATH,
+                            cfg.get("SFM_URL", ""),
+                            sfm_state,
+                            max_age_days=MAX_EVENT_AGE_DAYS,
+                            quiescence_seconds=int(cfg.get("SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS", 5)),
+                            missing_report_grace_seconds=int(
+                                cfg.get("SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS", 60)
+                            ),
+                            timeout=int(cfg.get("SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT", 60)),
+                            max_per_pass=int(cfg.get("SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS", 500)),
+                            logger=lambda m: log_message(LOG_FILE, ENABLE_LOGGING, m),
+                        )
+                        last_forward_ts = now_ts
+                        if counts["scanned"] > 0:
+                            summary = (
+                                "[forward] scanned={} forwarded={} "
+                                "with_report={} errors={}".format(
+                                    counts["scanned"], counts["forwarded"],
+                                    counts["with_report"], counts["errors"],
+                                )
+                            )
+                            print(summary)
+                            log_message(LOG_FILE, ENABLE_LOGGING, summary)
+                        state["sfm_status"] = "ok" if counts["errors"] == 0 else "errors"
+                        state["last_forward"] = datetime.now()
+                        state["last_forward_counts"] = counts
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        err = "[forward-error] {}".format(e)
+                        print(err)
+                        log_message(LOG_FILE, ENABLE_LOGGING, err)
+                        state["sfm_status"] = "fail"
+            else:
+                state["sfm_status"] = "disabled"
+
         except Exception as e:
             err = "[loop-error] {}".format(e)
             print(err)

settings_dialog.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """
-Series 3 Watcher — Settings Dialog  v1.4.4
+Series 3 Watcher — Settings Dialog  v1.5.0
 
 Provides a Tkinter settings dialog that doubles as a first-run wizard.
 
@@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ DEFAULTS = {
     # Auto-updater
     "UPDATE_SOURCE":        "gitea",
     "UPDATE_URL":           "",
+
+    # SFM event forwarder (default-off; existing 1.4.x deployments
+    # don't change behaviour after auto-update until an operator
+    # opts in by setting SFM_URL + flipping SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED).
+    "SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED":              "false",
+    "SFM_URL":                          "",
+    "SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS":     "60",
+    "SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS":           "5",
+    "SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS": "60",
+    "SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT":                 "60",
+    "SFM_STATE_FILE":                   "",
+    "SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS":        "500",
 }
 
 
@@ -237,6 +249,17 @@ class SettingsDialog:
         self.var_update_source = tk.StringVar(value=v["UPDATE_SOURCE"].lower() if v["UPDATE_SOURCE"].lower() in ("gitea", "url", "disabled") else "gitea")
         self.var_update_url    = tk.StringVar(value=v["UPDATE_URL"])
 
+        # SFM event forwarder
+        self.var_sfm_enabled                 = tk.BooleanVar(
+            value=v["SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED"].lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"))
+        self.var_sfm_url                     = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_URL"])
+        self.var_sfm_forward_interval        = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS"])
+        self.var_sfm_quiescence              = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS"])
+        self.var_sfm_missing_report_grace    = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS"])
+        self.var_sfm_http_timeout            = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT"])
+        self.var_sfm_state_file              = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_STATE_FILE"])
+        self.var_sfm_max_per_pass            = tk.StringVar(value=v["SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS"])
+
     # --- UI construction ---
 
     def _build_ui(self):
@@ -264,6 +287,7 @@ class SettingsDialog:
         self._build_tab_scanning(nb)
         self._build_tab_logging(nb)
         self._build_tab_updates(nb)
+        self._build_tab_sfm(nb)
 
         # Buttons
         btn_frame = tk.Frame(outer)
@@ -462,6 +486,124 @@ class SettingsDialog:
         else:
             self._update_url_entry.config(state="disabled")
 
+    # ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # SFM Forward tab
+    # ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _build_tab_sfm(self, nb):
+        """Configure the SFM event forwarder.
+
+        When enabled, every Blastware event binary in the watch folder
+        (plus its paired .TXT report when present) is POSTed to an SFM
+        server's /db/import/blastware_file endpoint.  Default-off so
+        existing 1.4.x deployments don't change behaviour after an
+        auto-update — operator opts in by setting the URL and flipping
+        the checkbox.
+        """
+        f = self._tab_frame(nb, "SFM Forward")
+
+        _add_label_check(f, 0, "Forward events to SFM", self.var_sfm_enabled)
+
+        # SFM URL row — entry + Test button (mirrors the Connection tab's pattern)
+        tk.Label(f, text="SFM Server URL", anchor="w").grid(
+            row=1, column=0, sticky="w", padx=(8, 4), pady=4
+        )
+        url_frame = tk.Frame(f)
+        url_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky="ew", padx=(0, 8), pady=4)
+        url_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
+
+        sfm_entry = ttk.Entry(url_frame, textvariable=self.var_sfm_url, width=32)
+        sfm_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="ew")
+
+        self._sfm_test_btn = ttk.Button(
+            url_frame, text="Test", width=6, command=self._test_sfm_connection,
+        )
+        self._sfm_test_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=(4, 0))
+
+        self._sfm_test_status = tk.Label(url_frame, text="", anchor="w", width=20)
+        self._sfm_test_status.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=(6, 0))
+
+        _add_label_spinbox(f, 2, "Forward Interval (sec)",     self.var_sfm_forward_interval,     5, 3600)
+        _add_label_spinbox(f, 3, "Max Events Per Pass",        self.var_sfm_max_per_pass,         0, 100000)
+        _add_label_spinbox(f, 4, "Quiescence (sec)",           self.var_sfm_quiescence,           1,   60)
+        _add_label_spinbox(f, 5, "Missing-Report Grace (sec)", self.var_sfm_missing_report_grace, 0,  600)
+        _add_label_spinbox(f, 6, "HTTP Timeout (sec)",         self.var_sfm_http_timeout,         5,  600)
+
+        tk.Label(f, text="State File", anchor="w").grid(
+            row=7, column=0, sticky="w", padx=(8, 4), pady=4
+        )
+        state_frame = tk.Frame(f)
+        state_frame.grid(row=7, column=1, sticky="ew", padx=(0, 8), pady=4)
+        state_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
+
+        state_entry = ttk.Entry(state_frame, textvariable=self.var_sfm_state_file, width=32)
+        state_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="ew")
+
+        def _browse_state():
+            path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
+                title="SFM forward-state file",
+                defaultextension=".json",
+                filetypes=[("JSON", "*.json"), ("All Files", "*.*")],
+                initialfile="sfm_forwarded.json",
+            )
+            if path:
+                self.var_sfm_state_file.set(path)
+
+        ttk.Button(state_frame, text="Browse...", width=10, command=_browse_state).grid(
+            row=0, column=1, padx=(4, 0)
+        )
+
+        hint_text = (
+            "Forwards every Blastware event binary (and its paired .TXT report)\n"
+            "to an SFM server, where the report is parsed for searchable\n"
+            "per-channel stats: PPV, ZC Freq, Time of Peak, Peak Acceleration,\n"
+            "Peak Displacement, sensor self-check, monitor log.\n\n"
+            "Idempotent: forwarded files are tracked by sha256 in the state\n"
+            "file; restarts and re-scans never re-POST.  Leave State File blank\n"
+            "to default to <log dir>/sfm_forwarded.json."
+        )
+        tk.Label(f, text=hint_text, justify="left", fg="#555555", wraplength=380).grid(
+            row=8, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky="w", padx=(8, 8), pady=(8, 4)
+        )
+
+    def _test_sfm_connection(self):
+        """GET <sfm_url>/health and show the result."""
+        import urllib.request
+        import urllib.error
+
+        self._sfm_test_status.config(text="Testing...", foreground="grey")
+        self._sfm_test_btn.config(state="disabled")
+        self.root.update_idletasks()
+
+        raw = self.var_sfm_url.get().strip()
+        if not raw:
+            self._sfm_test_status.config(text="Enter a URL first", foreground="orange")
+            self._sfm_test_btn.config(state="normal")
+            return
+
+        url = raw.rstrip("/") + "/health"
+
+        try:
+            req = urllib.request.Request(url)
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=5) as resp:
+                if resp.status == 200:
+                    self._sfm_test_status.config(text="Connected!", foreground="green")
+                else:
+                    self._sfm_test_status.config(
+                        text="HTTP {}".format(resp.status), foreground="orange",
+                    )
+        except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+            reason = str(e.reason) if hasattr(e, "reason") else str(e)
+            self._sfm_test_status.config(
+                text="Failed: {}".format(reason[:30]), foreground="red",
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._sfm_test_status.config(
+                text="Error: {}".format(str(e)[:30]), foreground="red",
+            )
+        finally:
+            self._sfm_test_btn.config(state="normal")
+
 
     # --- Validation helpers ---
 
@@ -494,6 +636,11 @@ class SettingsDialog:
             (self.var_scan_interval,       "Scan Interval",        10,  3600,  300),
             (self.var_mlg_header_bytes,    "MLG Header Bytes",    256, 65536, 2048),
             (self.var_log_retention_days,  "Log Retention Days",    1,   365,   30),
+            (self.var_sfm_forward_interval,        "SFM Forward Interval",          5, 3600,  60),
+            (self.var_sfm_quiescence,              "SFM Quiescence",                1,   60,   5),
+            (self.var_sfm_missing_report_grace,    "SFM Missing-Report Grace",      0,  600,  60),
+            (self.var_sfm_http_timeout,            "SFM HTTP Timeout",              5,  600,  60),
+            (self.var_sfm_max_per_pass,            "SFM Max Events Per Pass",       0, 100000, 500),
         ]
         int_values = {}
         for var, name, mn, mx, dflt in checks:
@@ -502,6 +649,17 @@ class SettingsDialog:
                 return  # validation failed; keep dialog open
             int_values[name] = result
 
+        # SFM forwarding requires a URL when enabled — common foot-gun
+        # to flip the checkbox without filling in the field.
+        if self.var_sfm_enabled.get() and not self.var_sfm_url.get().strip():
+            messagebox.showerror(
+                "Validation Error",
+                "SFM Forward is enabled but the SFM Server URL field is empty.\n\n"
+                "Either set the URL (e.g. http://10.0.0.44:8200) or uncheck "
+                "'Forward events to SFM'.",
+            )
+            return
+
         # Resolve source_id placeholder
         source_id = self.var_source_id.get().strip()
         # Strip placeholder hint if user left it
@@ -530,6 +688,16 @@ class SettingsDialog:
             "LOG_RETENTION_DAYS":   str(int_values["Log Retention Days"]),
             "UPDATE_SOURCE":        self.var_update_source.get().strip() or "gitea",
             "UPDATE_URL":           self.var_update_url.get().strip(),
+
+            # SFM event forwarder
+            "SFM_FORWARD_ENABLED":              "true" if self.var_sfm_enabled.get() else "false",
+            "SFM_URL":                          self.var_sfm_url.get().strip().rstrip("/"),
+            "SFM_FORWARD_INTERVAL_SECONDS":     str(int_values["SFM Forward Interval"]),
+            "SFM_QUIESCENCE_SECONDS":           str(int_values["SFM Quiescence"]),
+            "SFM_MISSING_REPORT_GRACE_SECONDS": str(int_values["SFM Missing-Report Grace"]),
+            "SFM_HTTP_TIMEOUT":                 str(int_values["SFM HTTP Timeout"]),
+            "SFM_STATE_FILE":                   self.var_sfm_state_file.get().strip(),
+            "SFM_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_PASS":        str(int_values["SFM Max Events Per Pass"]),
         }
 
         try:

test_event_forwarder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+"""
+test_event_forwarder.py — unit tests for the SFM event forwarder.
+
+Covers:
+  - is_event_binary() filename matching (positive + negative cases)
+  - ForwardState load/save round-trip + idempotency check
+  - find_pending_events() pairing + quiescence + grace-period logic
+  - _encode_multipart() byte-level shape (boundary + headers)
+  - forward_event_pair() end-to-end against a tiny stdlib HTTP server
+    that mimics the SFM /db/import/blastware_file endpoint
+
+Stdlib only — runs with `python -m pytest test_event_forwarder.py`
+on Python 3.8+ (the watcher's compat target).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import http.server
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import time
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import event_forwarder as ef
+
+
+# ── is_event_binary() ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestIsEventBinary(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_recognises_typical_blastware_filenames(self):
+        for name in [
+            "M529LK44.AB0",
+            "M529LKVQ.6S0",
+            "M529LKVQ.6S0W",
+            "S353L4H0.3M0W",
+            "P036L318.C80H",
+            "M529LIY6.N00",
+        ]:
+            self.assertTrue(ef.is_event_binary(name), name)
+
+    def test_rejects_lowercase_extensions_we_explicitly_exclude(self):
+        for name in ["BE11529.MLG", "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", "agent.log",
+                     "config.ini", "foo.bak", "bar.tmp",
+                     "something.h5", "noise.json"]:
+            self.assertFalse(ef.is_event_binary(name), name)
+
+    def test_ach_report_name(self):
+        """BW ACH convention: <stem>.<ext> → <stem>_<ext>_ASCII.TXT"""
+        cases = [
+            ("M529LK44.AB0",    "M529LK44_AB0_ASCII.TXT"),
+            ("N844L20G.630H",   "N844L20G_630H_ASCII.TXT"),
+            ("I145L64P.GD0W",   "I145L64P_GD0W_ASCII.TXT"),
+            ("H907L1R7.PG0H",   "H907L1R7_PG0H_ASCII.TXT"),
+        ]
+        for binary, expected in cases:
+            self.assertEqual(ef.ach_report_name(binary), expected, binary)
+
+    def test_legacy_report_name(self):
+        """Manual-export convention: <binary>.TXT"""
+        self.assertEqual(ef.legacy_report_name("M529LK44.AB0"),
+                         "M529LK44.AB0.TXT")
+
+    def test_is_histogram_event(self):
+        # 4-char extension ending in H = histogram
+        for name in ["H907L1R7.PG0H", "S353L4H0.8S0H", "P036L318.C80H"]:
+            self.assertTrue(ef.is_histogram_event(name), name)
+        # 4-char extension ending in W = waveform
+        for name in ["S353L4H0.3M0W", "M529LKVQ.6S0W", "P036L318.C80W"]:
+            self.assertFalse(ef.is_histogram_event(name), name)
+        # 3-char old-firmware extensions can't be classified — return False
+        for name in ["M529LK44.AB0", "M529LIY6.N00", "M529LJ8V.490"]:
+            self.assertFalse(ef.is_histogram_event(name), name)
+
+    def test_rejects_non_matching_filenames(self):
+        for name in ["", "no_extension",
+                     "TooShort.AB0",            # stem must be 8 chars
+                     "TOOLONG12345.AB0",        # stem must be 8 chars
+                     "M529LK44.A",              # ext too short
+                     "M529LK44.ABCDE",          # ext too long
+                     "M52.AB0",                 # stem too short
+                     "1234ABCD.AB0"]:           # first char must be letter
+            self.assertFalse(ef.is_event_binary(name), name)
+
+
+# ── ForwardState ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestForwardState(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_round_trip_persists_marked_entries(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            path = os.path.join(tmp, "fwd.json")
+            s = ef.ForwardState(path)
+            self.assertFalse(s.is_forwarded("abc123"))
+            s.mark_forwarded("abc123", "M529LK44.AB0", 4400)
+            self.assertTrue(s.is_forwarded("abc123"))
+
+            # Re-load from disk
+            s2 = ef.ForwardState(path)
+            self.assertTrue(s2.is_forwarded("abc123"))
+            self.assertEqual(s2.count(), 1)
+
+    def test_corrupt_state_file_starts_fresh(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            path = os.path.join(tmp, "fwd.json")
+            with open(path, "w") as f:
+                f.write("not valid json {{{")
+            s = ef.ForwardState(path)
+            self.assertEqual(s.count(), 0)
+
+    def test_version_mismatch_starts_fresh(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            path = os.path.join(tmp, "fwd.json")
+            with open(path, "w") as f:
+                json.dump({"version": 999, "forwarded": {"x": {}}}, f)
+            s = ef.ForwardState(path)
+            self.assertEqual(s.count(), 0)
+
+
+# ── find_pending_events() ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestFindPendingEvents(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def _make(self, dir_path: Path, name: str, age_seconds: float = 100,
+              content: bytes = b"x") -> Path:
+        """Create a file with controlled mtime."""
+        p = dir_path / name
+        p.write_bytes(content)
+        # Set mtime to simulate age
+        target = time.time() - age_seconds
+        os.utime(p, (target, target))
+        return p
+
+    def test_returns_pair_when_both_files_present_and_quiescent(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            bin_p = self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            txt_p = self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][0]), "M529LK44.AB0")
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]), "M529LK44.AB0.TXT")
+
+    def test_pairs_with_ach_underscore_ascii_naming(self):
+        """BW ACH writes M529LK44.AB0 + M529LK44_AB0_ASCII.TXT.  The
+        watcher must pair these even though the .TXT filename doesn't
+        carry a literal copy of the binary's name."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "N844L20G.630H", age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "N844L20G_630H_ASCII.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][0]), "N844L20G.630H")
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]),
+                             "N844L20G_630H_ASCII.TXT")
+
+    def test_pairs_with_ach_underscore_ascii_naming_for_waveform(self):
+        """Same as above but for new-firmware waveform events
+        (extension ends in W)."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "I145L64P.GD0W", age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "I145L64P_GD0W_ASCII.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]),
+                             "I145L64P_GD0W_ASCII.TXT")
+
+    def test_pairing_prefers_ach_naming_when_both_exist(self):
+        """If a folder has BOTH conventions (operator manually exported
+        AND ACH also auto-exported), ACH wins because that's the
+        canonical name in modern BW deployments."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            # Both partner files present
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT",      age_seconds=100, content=b"manual")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44_AB0_ASCII.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"ach")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]),
+                             "M529LK44_AB0_ASCII.TXT")
+
+    def test_pairing_falls_back_to_dot_txt_when_ach_absent(self):
+        """If only the manual-export filename exists, the legacy
+        convention still works (preserves codec-agent test fixtures)."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0",     age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"manual")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]), "M529LK44.AB0.TXT")
+
+    def test_skips_if_already_forwarded(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            bin_p = self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            digest = ef.sha256_of_file(str(bin_p))
+            state.mark_forwarded(digest, "M529LK44.AB0", len(b"binary"))
+
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0)
+
+    def test_skips_if_too_fresh_to_be_quiescent(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=1, content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=1, content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0)
+
+    def test_forwards_alone_after_grace_when_txt_missing(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=200, content=b"binary")
+            # No .TXT created.
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1)
+            bin_path, txt_path = pending[0]
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(bin_path), "M529LK44.AB0")
+            self.assertIsNone(txt_path)
+
+    def test_re_pair_after_late_arriving_txt(self):
+        """If we forwarded the binary alone (TXT was late) and the TXT
+        later appears, the binary becomes eligible for re-forward."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            bin_p = self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0",
+                               age_seconds=200, content=b"binary")
+            # Mark as already-forwarded WITHOUT a paired report (the
+            # state we'd be in after a TXT-too-late forward).
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            digest = ef.sha256_of_file(str(bin_p))
+            state.mark_forwarded(digest, "M529LK44.AB0", len(b"binary"),
+                                 had_report=False)
+
+            # First scan: TXT not present yet → still skipped.
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5, missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(pending, [],
+                             "no TXT present → no re-pair attempt")
+
+            # Now BW finally writes the TXT.
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT",
+                       age_seconds=100, content=b"report")
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5, missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 1,
+                             "TXT now present → re-pair attempt expected")
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][0]), "M529LK44.AB0")
+            self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(pending[0][1]), "M529LK44.AB0.TXT")
+
+    def test_re_pair_not_attempted_when_already_had_report(self):
+        """Successful WITH-report forwards stay permanently skipped.
+        Adding more files later does NOT trigger a re-forward."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            bin_p = self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=200, content=b"x")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=100, content=b"r")
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            state.mark_forwarded(ef.sha256_of_file(str(bin_p)),
+                                 "M529LK44.AB0", 1, had_report=True)
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5, missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(pending, [],
+                             "had_report=True forwards stay skipped")
+
+    def test_legacy_state_entries_default_to_had_report_true(self):
+        """Backward compat: state-file entries from before the
+        had_report field existed are treated as fully forwarded so
+        an upgrade doesn't re-forward every entry."""
+        import json
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            path = str(tmp_p / "fwd.json")
+            with open(path, "w") as f:
+                json.dump({
+                    "version": 1,
+                    "forwarded": {
+                        "abc123": {
+                            "filename":     "M529LK01.AB0",
+                            "size":         123,
+                            "forwarded_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                            # No had_report field — legacy entry
+                        }
+                    }
+                }, f)
+            state = ef.ForwardState(path)
+            self.assertIs(state.status("abc123"), True,
+                          "legacy entry must default to 'fully forwarded'")
+
+    def test_state_status_returns_none_for_unknown_sha(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(Path(tmp) / "fwd.json"))
+            self.assertIs(state.status("never-seen"), None)
+
+    def test_state_mark_with_had_report_false(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(Path(tmp) / "fwd.json"))
+            state.mark_forwarded("xyz", "f.AB0", 100, had_report=False)
+            self.assertIs(state.status("xyz"), False)
+            # Subsequent re-mark with had_report=True promotes to done.
+            state.mark_forwarded("xyz", "f.AB0", 100, had_report=True)
+            self.assertIs(state.status("xyz"), True)
+
+    def test_defers_when_txt_missing_and_within_grace(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=15, content=b"binary")
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0)
+
+    def test_skips_old_files_beyond_max_age_days(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            # 10 days old, but max_age_days=1 → should be excluded
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0", age_seconds=10 * 86400,
+                       content=b"binary")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK44.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=10 * 86400,
+                       content=b"report")
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=1,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0)
+
+    def test_ignores_mlg_and_other_non_event_files(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "BE11529.MLG", age_seconds=120, content=b"mlg")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "agent.log",   age_seconds=120, content=b"log")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "config.ini",  age_seconds=120, content=b"cfg")
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0)
+
+    def test_max_per_pass_caps_returned_count(self):
+        """When max_per_pass is set, return at most that many pairs."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            # Create 5 distinct event binaries with paired .TXTs
+            for i, name in enumerate(
+                ["M529LK01.AB0", "M529LK02.AB0", "M529LK03.AB0",
+                 "M529LK04.AB0", "M529LK05.AB0"],
+            ):
+                self._make(tmp_p, name, age_seconds=120 + i,
+                           content=("bin-" + str(i)).encode())
+                self._make(tmp_p, name + ".TXT", age_seconds=110 + i,
+                           content=b"report")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+                max_per_pass=2,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 2)
+
+    def test_max_per_pass_zero_means_unlimited(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            for i in range(4):
+                self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK0{}.AB0".format(i),
+                           age_seconds=120 + i,
+                           content=("bin-" + str(i)).encode())
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30,
+                quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+                max_per_pass=0,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 4)
+
+    def test_max_per_pass_returns_oldest_first(self):
+        """Backfill should advance chronologically — oldest qualifying
+        files first.  This way successive scans always make progress
+        instead of getting stuck re-considering the same N newest files."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            # ages: 200s (oldest), 150s, 100s, 50s (skipped — within grace)
+            ages = [200, 150, 100, 50]
+            for i, age in enumerate(ages):
+                self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK0{}.AB0".format(i),
+                           age_seconds=age, content=("c" + str(i)).encode())
+                self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK0{}.AB0.TXT".format(i),
+                           age_seconds=age - 10, content=b"r")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "fwd.json"))
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30, quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60, max_per_pass=2,
+            )
+            # Oldest two should be M529LK00 (200s) and M529LK01 (150s)
+            names = [os.path.basename(p[0]) for p in pending]
+            self.assertEqual(names, ["M529LK00.AB0", "M529LK01.AB0"])
+
+
+# ── Seed-state mode ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestSeedStateFromFolder(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def _make(self, dir_path: Path, name: str, age_seconds: float = 100,
+              content: bytes = b"x") -> Path:
+        p = dir_path / name
+        p.write_bytes(content)
+        target = time.time() - age_seconds
+        os.utime(p, (target, target))
+        return p
+
+    def test_seeds_every_in_window_event_without_posting(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            for i in range(3):
+                self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK0{}.AB0".format(i),
+                           age_seconds=120 + i, content=("e" + str(i)).encode())
+            # Plus a non-event file we should ignore
+            self._make(tmp_p, "BE11529.MLG", age_seconds=120, content=b"mlg")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "seed.json"))
+            counts = ef.seed_state_from_folder(
+                str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(counts["scanned"], 3)
+            self.assertEqual(counts["seeded"], 3)
+            self.assertEqual(counts["already_known"], 0)
+            self.assertEqual(state.count(), 3)
+
+    def test_seed_skips_files_beyond_max_age_days(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK01.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"new")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK02.AB0", age_seconds=10 * 86400,
+                       content=b"in-window")    # 10d < 30d cutoff
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK03.AB0", age_seconds=400 * 86400,
+                       content=b"way-old")      # 400d > 30d cutoff
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "seed.json"))
+            counts = ef.seed_state_from_folder(
+                str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(counts["seeded"], 2)
+            self.assertEqual(counts["skipped_too_old"], 1)
+
+    def test_seeded_files_are_then_skipped_by_normal_scan(self):
+        """End-to-end: seed once, then a normal scan should produce
+        zero pending events for the seeded files."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK01.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"x")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK01.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=110, content=b"r")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK02.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"y")
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK02.AB0.TXT", age_seconds=110, content=b"r")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "seed.json"))
+            ef.seed_state_from_folder(str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30)
+
+            pending = ef.find_pending_events(
+                str(tmp_p), state,
+                max_age_days=30, quiescence_seconds=5,
+                missing_report_grace_seconds=60,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(len(pending), 0,
+                             "seed should have marked everything already-forwarded")
+
+    def test_seed_is_idempotent(self):
+        """Re-running seed twice doesn't duplicate entries or POST anything."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            self._make(tmp_p, "M529LK01.AB0", age_seconds=120, content=b"x")
+
+            state = ef.ForwardState(str(tmp_p / "seed.json"))
+            counts1 = ef.seed_state_from_folder(str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30)
+            counts2 = ef.seed_state_from_folder(str(tmp_p), state, max_age_days=30)
+            self.assertEqual(counts1["seeded"], 1)
+            self.assertEqual(counts2["seeded"], 0)
+            self.assertEqual(counts2["already_known"], 1)
+            self.assertEqual(state.count(), 1)
+
+
+# ── Multipart encoder ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestMultipartEncoder(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_encodes_two_parts_with_proper_boundary(self):
+        body, content_type = ef._encode_multipart([
+            ("files", "a.bin", "application/octet-stream", b"\x01\x02"),
+            ("files", "a.txt", "text/plain", b"hello"),
+        ])
+        # Content-Type header carries the boundary
+        self.assertTrue(content_type.startswith("multipart/form-data; boundary="))
+        boundary = content_type.split("boundary=", 1)[1]
+        self.assertIn(boundary.encode("ascii"), body)
+
+        # Body shape
+        text = body.decode("latin-1")
+        self.assertIn(f'name="files"; filename="a.bin"', text)
+        self.assertIn(f'name="files"; filename="a.txt"', text)
+        self.assertIn("Content-Type: application/octet-stream", text)
+        self.assertIn("Content-Type: text/plain", text)
+        # Trailing close boundary present
+        self.assertTrue(text.rstrip("\r\n").endswith(f"--{boundary}--"))
+
+
+# ── End-to-end forward_event_pair against a fake server ──────────────────────
+
+
+class _FakeImportHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    """Mimics seismo-relay's POST /db/import/blastware_file response."""
+    received = []   # class-level capture for test inspection
+
+    def do_POST(self):
+        length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", "0"))
+        body = self.rfile.read(length)
+        ctype = self.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+
+        # Crude multipart split — enough to count parts and grab filenames.
+        parts = body.split(b"--" + ctype.split("boundary=")[-1].encode())
+        # Locate filename= occurrences — that's our part count
+        filenames = []
+        for p in parts:
+            for line in p.split(b"\r\n"):
+                if b'filename="' in line:
+                    fn = line.split(b'filename="', 1)[1].split(b'"', 1)[0]
+                    filenames.append(fn.decode("latin-1"))
+
+        self.__class__.received.append({
+            "path":      self.path,
+            "ctype":     ctype,
+            "filenames": filenames,
+        })
+
+        # Build a faux SFM response: success for the first .bin-style filename
+        results = []
+        binary_fn = next(
+            (fn for fn in filenames if not fn.lower().endswith(".txt")),
+            None,
+        )
+        if binary_fn:
+            results.append({
+                "filename":         binary_fn,
+                "status":           "ok",
+                "stored_filename":  binary_fn,
+                "filesize":         len(body),
+                "sha256":           "00" * 32,
+                "report_attached":  any(fn.lower().endswith(".txt") for fn in filenames),
+                "inserted":         1,
+                "skipped":          0,
+            })
+
+        payload = json.dumps({"count": len(results), "results": results}).encode()
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(payload)))
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(payload)
+
+    def log_message(self, *_a, **_kw):  # silence the test runner
+        pass
+
+
+def _start_fake_server() -> tuple[http.server.HTTPServer, str]:
+    """Start an HTTPServer on a random local port; return (server, base_url)."""
+    server = http.server.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), _FakeImportHandler)
+    threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
+    host, port = server.server_address
+    return server, f"http://{host}:{port}"
+
+
+class TestForwardEventPair(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        _FakeImportHandler.received = []
+        self.server, self.base_url = _start_fake_server()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.server.shutdown()
+        self.server.server_close()
+
+    def test_post_with_paired_report(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            tmp_p = Path(tmp)
+            bin_p = tmp_p / "M529LK44.AB0"
+            txt_p = tmp_p / "M529LK44.AB0.TXT"
+            bin_p.write_bytes(b"\x10\x20\x30 binary")
+            txt_p.write_bytes(b'"Serial Number : BE11529"\n')
+
+            result = ef.forward_event_pair(
+                self.base_url, str(bin_p), str(txt_p), timeout=5.0,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result["status"], "ok")
+            self.assertEqual(result["filename"], "M529LK44.AB0")
+            self.assertTrue(result["report_attached"])
+
+            self.assertEqual(len(_FakeImportHandler.received), 1)
+            req = _FakeImportHandler.received[0]
+            self.assertEqual(req["path"], "/db/import/blastware_file")
+            self.assertIn("M529LK44.AB0",     req["filenames"])
+            self.assertIn("M529LK44.AB0.TXT", req["filenames"])
+
+    def test_post_without_report(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            bin_p = Path(tmp) / "M529LK44.AB0"
+            bin_p.write_bytes(b"binary only")
+
+            result = ef.forward_event_pair(
+                self.base_url, str(bin_p), None, timeout=5.0,
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result["status"], "ok")
+            self.assertFalse(result["report_attached"])
+            req = _FakeImportHandler.received[0]
+            self.assertEqual(req["filenames"], ["M529LK44.AB0"])
+
+    def test_post_propagates_serial_hint_in_query(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            bin_p = Path(tmp) / "M529LK44.AB0"
+            bin_p.write_bytes(b"x")
+            ef.forward_event_pair(
+                self.base_url, str(bin_p), None,
+                serial_hint="BE11529", timeout=5.0,
+            )
+            req = _FakeImportHandler.received[0]
+            self.assertIn("serial=BE11529", req["path"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()