feat(tools): fleet-wide deployment history calendar (Phase 2)

The per-unit Gantt chart on /unit/{id} (Phase 1, v0.11.0) was scoped
to one unit's deployment timeline.  This adds the fleet-wide view as
a new entry under /tools.

What it shows
- 12-month calendar grid styled like the Job Planner (4 months per
  row, responsive down to single column on mobile).
- Each day cell shows up to 4 colored mini-bars — one per project
  that had ≥1 active UnitAssignment that day, color deterministically
  hashed from project_id.  Days with >4 active projects show "+N".
- KPI strip at the top: project count, distinct unit count, total
  assignment count in the window.
- Collapsible project legend: ordered by first-active date (which
  matches the deployment-history reading order), each row links to
  the project page, shows the assignment count.

Click-a-day side panel
- Click any populated day cell → slide-over panel from the right
- Groups by project, lists every (unit, location) active that day
- Per-deployment: unit link, location link, window dates, active /
  closed badge, "auto-backfilled" tag for metadata_backfill source
- Sources from a new GET /api/admin/deployment-history/day endpoint

Navigation
- Prev / Next month buttons shift the 12-month window by one month
- "Recent" button jumps back to default (12 months ending now)
- Default window is 11 months back from current month — operator
  sees the recent past on first load, not future emptiness

Files
- backend/services/deployment_history.py — data builder + day-detail
  helper.  Walks UnitAssignment windows, intersects with the 12-month
  range, computes per-project active-day sets.
- backend/routers/deployment_history.py — page route + day-detail JSON
  endpoint.  Wired into main.py.
- templates/admin/deployment_history.html — page + side-panel
- templates/tools.html — new card linking to the page

Phase 3 (deferred): drag-to-resize bars to retroactively adjust
assignment windows from inside the calendar; per-unit row view
(complement to the project-row view) for "where has unit X been across
all jobs"; horizontal scroll for >12-month windows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""
Deployment-history calendar service — builds the data structure for the
fleet-wide deployment-history grid (`/tools/deployment-history`).
For each calendar day in a 12-month window, computes which projects had
at least one unit assigned to a location on that day. Renders as
multi-month grid (job-planner style) with project-colored bars per day.
Distinct from `services/fleet_calendar_service.py` which renders
forward-looking RESERVATIONS for the planner. This one is purely
historical / current — it walks `unit_assignments` instead of
`job_reservations`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
from calendar import monthrange
from typing import Optional
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from sqlalchemy import and_, or_
from backend.models import Project, UnitAssignment
# Color palette for projects without an explicit color attribute. Chosen
# to have decent contrast on both light and dark backgrounds; cycles
# deterministically by SHA1(project_id).
_PROJECT_COLOR_PALETTE = [
"#f48b1c", "#142a66", "#7d234d", "#0e7490", "#15803d",
"#a16207", "#9333ea", "#dc2626", "#0d9488", "#1d4ed8",
"#be185d", "#65a30d", "#0891b2", "#7c3aed", "#b91c1c",
]
def _color_for_project(project_id: str) -> str:
"""Deterministic color assignment from a fixed palette."""
h = hashlib.sha1(project_id.encode("utf-8")).digest()[0]
return _PROJECT_COLOR_PALETTE[h % len(_PROJECT_COLOR_PALETTE)]
def _month_short(m: int) -> str:
return ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"][m - 1]
def _month_full(m: int) -> str:
return ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"][m - 1]
def get_deployment_history_data(
db: Session,
start_year: int,
start_month: int,
) -> dict:
"""
Build the calendar data structure for a 12-month window starting at
(start_year, start_month).
Returns:
{
"months": [
{
"year": int,
"month": int, # 1-12
"name": "January",
"short_name": "Jan",
"year_short": "26",
"num_days": int,
"first_weekday": int, # 0=Mon..6=Sun (datetime.weekday())
"active_days": {
day_num: [project_id, project_id, ...] # projects with
# ≥1 active assignment
# on that day
},
},
... # 12 entries
],
"projects": [
{
"id": str,
"name": str,
"color": str,
"status": str,
"client_name": str | None,
"assignment_count": int, # total assignments contributing to
# this 12-month window
"first_active": "YYYY-MM-DD" | None,
"last_active": "YYYY-MM-DD" | None,
},
... # only projects with
# ≥1 assignment in the
# window, sorted by
# first_active ASC
],
"total_assignments": int,
"total_active_units": int, # distinct unit_ids across the window
"window": {
"start_year": int,
"start_month": int,
"end_year": int,
"end_month": int,
"first_date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
"last_date": "YYYY-MM-DD",
},
}
"""
# Compute window edges.
first_date = date(start_year, start_month, 1)
# 12 months → end on day-1 of (start + 12)
end_year = start_year + ((start_month + 10) // 12)
end_month = ((start_month + 10) % 12) + 1
last_date = date(end_year, end_month, monthrange(end_year, end_month)[1])
now = datetime.utcnow()
# Fetch every assignment that overlaps the window. An assignment
# overlaps if assigned_at <= last_date AND (assigned_until is NULL
# OR assigned_until >= first_date).
assignments = (
db.query(UnitAssignment)
.filter(UnitAssignment.assigned_at <= datetime.combine(last_date, datetime.max.time()))
.filter(
or_(
UnitAssignment.assigned_until == None, # noqa: E711 — active
UnitAssignment.assigned_until >= datetime.combine(first_date, datetime.min.time()),
)
)
.all()
)
# Resolve referenced projects in one query.
proj_ids = {a.project_id for a in assignments}
proj_map = {
p.id: p for p in db.query(Project).filter(Project.id.in_(proj_ids)).all()
} if proj_ids else {}
# Compute "active days per project" by walking each assignment and
# adding every day in its [start, end] ∩ [first_date, last_date].
# O(N_assignments × avg_window_days); for a typical fleet this is
# bounded (hundreds of assignments × hundreds of days = manageable).
project_active_days: dict[str, set[date]] = {}
project_first_active: dict[str, date] = {}
project_last_active: dict[str, date] = {}
project_assignment_count: dict[str, int] = {}
distinct_units: set[str] = set()
for a in assignments:
start = max(a.assigned_at.date() if a.assigned_at else first_date, first_date)
end_dt = a.assigned_until or now
end = min(end_dt.date(), last_date)
if end < start:
continue
days = project_active_days.setdefault(a.project_id, set())
d = start
while d <= end:
days.add(d)
d += timedelta(days=1)
project_assignment_count[a.project_id] = project_assignment_count.get(a.project_id, 0) + 1
distinct_units.add(a.unit_id)
# Track first/last active dates in the window.
prev_first = project_first_active.get(a.project_id)
if prev_first is None or start < prev_first:
project_first_active[a.project_id] = start
prev_last = project_last_active.get(a.project_id)
if prev_last is None or end > prev_last:
project_last_active[a.project_id] = end
# Build the projects array (sorted by first_active ascending so the
# legend reads in deployment-order).
projects_data = []
for pid, days in project_active_days.items():
p = proj_map.get(pid)
if not p:
# Assignment references a deleted project — surface it anyway
# with a placeholder name, since the bars still need a label.
projects_data.append({
"id": pid,
"name": "(deleted project)",
"color": _color_for_project(pid),
"status": "deleted",
"client_name": None,
"assignment_count": project_assignment_count.get(pid, 0),
"first_active": project_first_active[pid].isoformat() if pid in project_first_active else None,
"last_active": project_last_active[pid].isoformat() if pid in project_last_active else None,
})
continue
projects_data.append({
"id": pid,
"name": p.name,
"color": _color_for_project(pid),
"status": p.status or "active",
"client_name": p.client_name,
"assignment_count": project_assignment_count.get(pid, 0),
"first_active": project_first_active[pid].isoformat() if pid in project_first_active else None,
"last_active": project_last_active[pid].isoformat() if pid in project_last_active else None,
})
projects_data.sort(key=lambda p: (p["first_active"] or "9999", p["name"]))
# Now build the months array.
months_data = []
cur_year, cur_month = start_year, start_month
for _ in range(12):
num_days = monthrange(cur_year, cur_month)[1]
first_weekday = date(cur_year, cur_month, 1).weekday() # 0=Mon..6=Sun
active_days: dict[int, list[str]] = {}
for day_num in range(1, num_days + 1):
d = date(cur_year, cur_month, day_num)
day_projects = [
pid for pid, days in project_active_days.items()
if d in days
]
if day_projects:
# Sort by the project's color-stable order so bars don't
# jitter between days.
day_projects.sort()
active_days[day_num] = day_projects
months_data.append({
"year": cur_year,
"month": cur_month,
"name": _month_full(cur_month),
"short_name": _month_short(cur_month),
"year_short": f"{cur_year % 100:02d}",
"num_days": num_days,
"first_weekday": first_weekday,
"active_days": active_days,
})
# Advance one month.
if cur_month == 12:
cur_year += 1
cur_month = 1
else:
cur_month += 1
return {
"months": months_data,
"projects": projects_data,
"total_assignments": len(assignments),
"total_active_units": len(distinct_units),
"window": {
"start_year": start_year,
"start_month": start_month,
"end_year": end_year,
"end_month": end_month,
"first_date": first_date.isoformat(),
"last_date": last_date.isoformat(),
},
}
def get_deployments_on_day(
db: Session,
target_date: date,
) -> list[dict]:
"""
Return the list of (unit, location, project) tuples that were
actively assigned on a specific calendar date. Used for the
day-detail side panel when an operator clicks a day cell.
"""
from backend.models import MonitoringLocation, RosterUnit
day_start = datetime.combine(target_date, datetime.min.time())
day_end = datetime.combine(target_date, datetime.max.time())
rows = (
db.query(UnitAssignment)
.filter(UnitAssignment.assigned_at <= day_end)
.filter(
or_(
UnitAssignment.assigned_until == None, # noqa: E711
UnitAssignment.assigned_until >= day_start,
)
)
.order_by(UnitAssignment.project_id, UnitAssignment.unit_id)
.all()
)
if not rows:
return []
loc_ids = {a.location_id for a in rows}
proj_ids = {a.project_id for a in rows}
loc_map = {
l.id: l for l in db.query(MonitoringLocation).filter(
MonitoringLocation.id.in_(loc_ids)
).all()
}
proj_map = {
p.id: p for p in db.query(Project).filter(
Project.id.in_(proj_ids)
).all()
}
results = []
for a in rows:
loc = loc_map.get(a.location_id)
proj = proj_map.get(a.project_id)
results.append({
"assignment_id": a.id,
"unit_id": a.unit_id,
"location_id": a.location_id,
"location_name": loc.name if loc else "(unknown location)",
"project_id": a.project_id,
"project_name": proj.name if proj else "(deleted project)",
"project_color": _color_for_project(a.project_id),
"assigned_at": a.assigned_at.isoformat() if a.assigned_at else None,
"assigned_until": a.assigned_until.isoformat() if a.assigned_until else None,
"is_active": a.assigned_until is None,
"source": a.source,
})
return results